Adler surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Adler surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 16,412 people carried this name — #2,223 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 18,000 people counted. That is up 1% from 16,305 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Adler surname

From Middle High German adler, adelar, adelare, equivalent to edel (“noble”) + Aar (“eagle”). When Aar started assuming a more general meaning of "bird of prey suitable for hunting or falconry", the term Adelaar (edler Aar) emerged to distinguish eagles from other hunting birds such as falcons and hawks.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Adler» (German), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Poland’s population register

854 people named Adler have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 1,331 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in 14 of Poland’s 16 voivodeships, most of all in Greater Poland.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Greater Poland 174
Silesian 174
Lower Silesian 62
Opole 61
Łódź 56
Lubusz 54
Pomeranian 52
Masovian 48

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

619 people named Adler live in Switzerland.

They live in 19 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Aargau.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Aargau 117
Zurich 117
Geneva 65
Bern 54
Lucerne 49
Basel-Landschaft 49
Basel-Stadt 44
Vaud 22

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 482 people named Adler.

145 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 42 départements, most often Bas-Rhin.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they were born

Born outside France 145
Bas-Rhin 68
Paris 59
Moselle 41
Haut-Rhin 39
Nord 18
Meurthe-et-Moselle 15
Vosges 14
Yvelines 9

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 406 people named Adler live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 147
Tucumán 117
City of Buenos Aires 90
Santa Fe 24
Córdoba 16
Entre Ríos 12

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 95 people named Adler live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Antwerp.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Antwerp 61
Liège 20
Brussels-Capital 9
Limburg 5

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In the Nordic population registers

1,105 people named Adler are counted in Sweden and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 959
Finland (2026) 146

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In print

Adler in American newspapers,
1908–1915.

Newspaper page from St. Tammany Farmer carrying the name Adler
St. Tammany Farmer 1908-01-11
Newspaper page from The Progressive Farmer And Southern Farm Gazette carrying the name Adler
The Progressive Farmer And Southern Farm Gazette 1910-10-29
Newspaper page from The Herald carrying the name Adler
The Herald 1915-12-16

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 209,237 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Adler,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Caspar Aquila
    Caspar Aquila 1488–1560 · theologian
  • Jacob Georg Christian Adler
    Jacob Georg Christian Adler 1756–1834 · writer
  • Johan Gunder Adler
    Johan Gunder Adler 1784–1852 · politician
  • Nathan Marcus Adler
    Nathan Marcus Adler 1803–1890 · rabbi
  • Samuel Adler
    Samuel Adler 1809–1891 · rabbi

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 96 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Adler is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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