The Arms surname
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 3,854 people carried this name — #8,541 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 76,300 people counted. That is down 1% from 3,877 in 2000.
In the first U.S. census, 1790
30 families named Arms, or a close spelling, were counted in 1790.
Each family is counted by its head. About 205 people lived in those households, 6.8 to a family on average. The table counts it together with one other spelling. The table lists white heads of families only, in the twelve states whose 1790 records survive; Virginia’s figures come from state lists of 1782–1785.
Families, by state
U.S. Census Bureau, «A Century of Population Growth from the First Census of the United States to the Twelfth, 1790–1900» (Washington, 1909), table 111, p. 227 — public domain · names carried by at least 100 white persons in 1790.
In print
Arms in American newspapers,
1901–1928.
Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 1,386 pages in all carry the name.
In print
Arms in Australian newspapers,
1820s–1990s.
7,244 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Arms. The most, 1,712, date from the 1890s. New South Wales has the most articles, but weighed against how much of each state’s press from the same decades has been digitised, the name stands out most in the Australian Capital Territory, at 1.4 times its expected share.
Articles, by state
Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Arms.
Who carried it
People named Arms,
with a public archive behind them.
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Jennie Maria Arms Sheldon 1852–1938 · zoologist -
Russell Arms 1920–2012 · actor
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Daniel Arms 1687–1753
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Frank D. Arms 1872–1913 · architect
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John Taylor Arms 1887–1953 · architect
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Katharine Yale Fuller Arms 1891–1985
Wikidata (CC0) · portraits via Wikimedia Commons, shown cropped, in the public domain or CC0 · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.
In the public record
People named Arms,
in the records of 4 countries.
Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.
United States248 records
- U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 135
- U.S. veterans' cemetery records, burials to 2001 34
- New York City birth, marriage and death certificates 32
- U.S. alien registration index, 1940–1955 19
- Passenger arrivals in the United States, 1820–1912 18
- New York State death index (outside NYC), 1957–2001 6
- U.S. service members who died in the Korean War 2
- U.S. service members who died in the Vietnam War 2
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Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record Edgar B. ArmsBorn 1917 in Virginia. Enlisted 1940 at Fort McPherson Atlanta, Georgia; farm hand. U.S. Army veteran of World War II; died 1996, buried at Chattanooga National Cemetery, Tennessee.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Madelaine ArmsArrived at New York in 1856 aboard the Middlesex from Havre, aged 29; farmer. From Switzerland; bound for Milwaukee.
U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) -
Example: U.S. war memorial War record Willie Dewitt ArmsBorn 1948; from Columbia, Tennessee. U.S. Army, infantryman; killed in action 1970 in Cambodia.
U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain)
Showing 3 of 248 records for Arms in the United States.
Counts: U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Vietnam Veterans Memorial, photo by U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, 2009 (public domain).
Netherlands71 records
- Dutch population registers 42
- Dutch civil registers (births, marriages, deaths) 17
- Dutch church registers before 1811 12
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Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Janna ArmsMarried in 1845 in Terneuzen; maidservant. Died 1902 in Terneuzen, aged 80.
Open Archives, Zeeuws Archief (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: civil register, 1880 Death record Bart ArmsDied 1890 in Veenhuizen (Norg); born 1817 in Terneuzen.
Open Archives, Drents Archief (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Corstiaen ArmsBuried in 1759 in 's Grevelduin-Capelle.
Open Archives, Streekarchief Langstraat Heusden Altena (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 71 records for Arms in the Netherlands.
Counts: Open Archives (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Marriage register, Tilburg, 1911, Regionaal Archief Tilburg (public domain); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0); Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
Australia32 records
- Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 19
- NSW convict, estate and railway indexes 6
- Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 5
- Queensland State Archives indexes 2
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Pictured: convicts going on board a prison ship, 1829 Transportation record Edward ArmsTransported to New South Wales aboard the Earl St Vincent, arriving 1820; ticket of leave 1824. Native of Suffolk.
Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Abel ArmsArrived in Victoria in 1861 aboard the Beverly, aged 28; British subject.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Walter Clarence ArmsRetired of Frankston, Victoria; died 1975.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 32 records for Arms in Australia.
Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) · Queensland State Archives (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Prison-ship in Portsmouth Harbour, with the convicts going on board, etching by Edward William Cooke, 1829, Royal Museums Greenwich (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain).
Germany8 records
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Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Alfred ArmsFrom Königsberg. Reported dead in the Prussian casualty list of 12 October 1916 (Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 67).
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0) -
Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Wilhelm ArmsFrom Bisdorf, Calbe. Reported missing in the Prussian casualty list of 20 September 1916 (Foot Guards Regiment No. 2).
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0) -
Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Friedrich ArmsFrom Wolmirsleben, Wanzleben. Reported wounded in the Prussian casualty list of 11 September 1917.
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0)
Showing 3 of 8 records for Arms in Germany.
Counts: Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Deutsche Verlustlisten, Prussian list 1116, 18 April 1918 (scan via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0).
Nearby in the index
Surnames next to Arms.
- Armentrout 4,077 · U.S. census
- Armet 158 · U.S. census
- Armetta 438 · U.S. census
- Armijo 8,372 · U.S. census
- Armitage 4,063 · U.S. census
- Armour 8,139 · U.S. census
- Armstead 7,919 · U.S. census
- Armstrong 135,044 · U.S. census
- Arnal 364 · U.S. census
- Arnau 395 · U.S. census
- Arnaud 1,402 · U.S. census
- Arnaudo 111 · U.S. census
When the index is not enough
This page says where Arms is.
A volume says what happened to it.
Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.
