Bernard surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Bernard surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 38,512 people carried this name — #899 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 7,660 people counted. That is up 5% from 36,546 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Bernard surname

A surname transferred from the given name.

Inherited from Old High German Bernhart, from Old High German bero (“bear”, cf. Bär), + Old High German hart (“hard, strong”, cf. hart).

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Bernard» (German), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 57,282 people named Bernard.

993 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 106 départements, most often Paris.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they were born

Born outside France 993
Paris 3,781
Nord 2,621
Pas-de-Calais 2,289
Finistère 2,194
Saône-et-Loire 1,780
Gironde 1,574
Loire-Atlantique 1,571
Charente-Maritime 1,552

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 4,331 people named Bernard live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Hainaut.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Hainaut 1,167
Liège 1,041
Namur 690
Luxembourg Province 412
Walloon Brabant 373
Brussels-Capital 334
Flemish Brabant 113
Limburg 58

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 1,190 people named Bernard live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 387
Santa Fe 266
Entre Ríos 156
City of Buenos Aires 103
Chaco 57
Córdoba 53
Formosa 29
Mendoza 24

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

1,155 people named Bernard live in Switzerland.

They live in 19 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Vaud.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Vaud 378
Geneva 212
Valais 96
Bern 90
Zurich 86
Fribourg 76
Neuchâtel 52
Jura 36

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In Poland’s population register

509 people named Bernard have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 667 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in 15 of Poland’s 16 voivodeships, most of all in Greater Poland.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Greater Poland 102
Masovian 83
Opole 78
Silesian 52
Lower Silesian 48
Lublin 30
West Pomeranian 28
Lesser Poland 22

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890

Ireland registered 6 births for the Bernard name in 1890.

Most were registered in Munster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 300 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born, 1890

Munster 4
Leinster 2

Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.

In the Nordic population registers

118 people named Bernard are counted in Sweden and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 83
Finland (2026) 35

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In print

Bernard in American newspapers,
1839–1922.

Newspaper page from Gazeta De Puerto-Rico carrying the name Bernard
Gazeta De Puerto-Rico 1839-11-12
Newspaper page from Mineral Point Tribune carrying the name Bernard
Mineral Point Tribune 1854-04-13
Newspaper page from The Daily Intelligencer carrying the name Bernard
The Daily Intelligencer 1879-10-04

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 989,714 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Bernard,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Jacques Bernard
    Jacques Bernard 1658–1718 · mathematician
  • Pierre-Joseph Bernard
    Pierre-Joseph Bernard 1708–1775 · writer
  • Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet
    Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet 1712–1779 · politician
  • Juliette Récamier
    Juliette Récamier 1777–1849 · writer
  • Simon Bernard
    Simon Bernard 1779–1839 · military personnel

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 133 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Bernard is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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