Biel surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Biel surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 2,359 people carried this name — #13,010 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 125,000 people counted. That is up 11% from 2,131 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Biel surname

From Polish biel (“white”) or Old Polish biel (“mud, swamp”).

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Biel» (Polish), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Poland’s population register

4,720 people named Biel have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 5,114 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in all 16 of Poland’s voivodeships, most of all in Lesser Poland.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Lesser Poland 2,349
Silesian 747
Lower Silesian 421
Subcarpathian 235
Greater Poland 154
West Pomeranian 109
Masovian 109
Holy Cross 105

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 125 people named Biel.

19 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 23 départements, most often Ardennes.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born

Born outside France 19
Ardennes 21
Gard 15
Nord 13
Bouches-du-Rhône 12
Lozère 11
Pas-de-Calais 10
Gironde 4
Rhône 2

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

70 people named Biel live in Switzerland.

They live in 9 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Zurich 21
Valais 13
St. Gallen 11
Graubünden 6
Aargau 5
Basel-Landschaft 5
Basel-Stadt 3
Geneva 3

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In the Nordic population registers

104 people named Biel is counted in Sweden.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 104

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown).

In print

Biel in American newspapers,
1890–1911.

Newspaper page from The Richmond Palladium And Sun-telegram carrying the name Biel
The Richmond Palladium And Sun-telegram 1911-10-07
Newspaper page from The Willimantic Journal carrying the name Biel
The Willimantic Journal 1890-06-27
Newspaper page from Evening Tribune carrying the name Biel
Evening Tribune 1890-06-24

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 37,352 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Biel,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Antonie Biel
    Antonie Biel 1830–1880 · painter
  • Karl Emil Biel
    Karl Emil Biel 1838–1915 · photographer
  • Karl Emil Biel
    Karl Emil Biel 1838–1915 · photographer
  • Anna Maria Jordan
    Anna Maria Jordan 1865–1907 · children's writer
  • Julián Biel
    Julián Biel 1869–1948 · opera singer
  • Henryk Biel d. 1424

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Biel is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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