Burke surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Burke surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 122,877 people carried this name — #246 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 2,400 people counted. That is up 3% from 119,175 in 2000.

Share

What the name means

The meaning of the Burke surname

A topographical surname from Anglo-Norman for someone who lived in a fortified place.

From an Anglo-Norman pronunciation of burg.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Burke» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890

Ireland registered 357 births for the Burke name in 1890.

They were registered in all four provinces, most of all in Connacht. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 15,800 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time. 4 of them were indexed under other spellings of the name.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they were born, 1890

Connacht 142
Munster 107
Leinster 76
Ulster 32

Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

205 people named Burke live in Switzerland.

They live in 13 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Zurich 61
St. Gallen 32
Geneva 19
Fribourg 18
Thurgau 15
Bern 14
Vaud 13
Aargau 10

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 143 people named Burke live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 61
City of Buenos Aires 32
Salta 14
Santa Fe 14
Tucumán 12
La Pampa 10

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 67 people named Burke live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in West Flanders.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

West Flanders 36
Hainaut 11
Brussels-Capital 10
Antwerp 10

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 65 people named Burke.

28 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 14 départements, most often Martinique.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born

Born outside France 28
Martinique 11
French Guiana 5
Paris 3
Pyrénées-Atlantiques 3
Alpes-Maritimes 2
Bouches-du-Rhône 2
Seine-Saint-Denis 2
Seine-Maritime 2

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Poland’s population register

50 people named Burke have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 128 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in 9 of Poland’s 16 voivodeships, most of all in Pomeranian.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Pomeranian 20
Masovian 10
Holy Cross 4
Lower Silesian 3
Lesser Poland 3
Silesian 3
Greater Poland 3
Kuyavian-Pomeranian 2

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In the Nordic population registers

148 people named Burke are counted in Sweden and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 81
Finland (2026) 67

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In print

Burke in American newspapers,
1886–1951.

Newspaper page from The Democratic Advocate carrying the name Burke
The Democratic Advocate 1886-12-04
Newspaper page from The Mitchell Capital carrying the name Burke
The Mitchell Capital 1908-10-16
Newspaper page from The Black Hills Union And Western Stock Review carrying the name Burke
The Black Hills Union And Western Stock Review 1910-05-27

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 1,118,409 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Burke,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Richard Burke
    Richard Burke 1758–1794 · politician
  • James Burke
    James Burke 1809–1845 · boxer
  • Bernard Burke
    Bernard Burke 1814–1892 · jurist
  • Patrick E. Burke
    Patrick E. Burke 1830–1864 · politician
  • Nicholas Burke
    Nicholas Burke 1837– · musician

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 245 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Burke is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

Scroll to Top