The Burnside surname
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 8,859 people carried this name — #4,009 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 33,300 people counted. That is up 5% from 8,470 in 2000.
What the name means
The meaning of the Burnside surname
A topographic surname from Middle English for someone living near a burn (stream), or in any of the Scottish towns.
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Burnside» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.
In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890
Ireland registered 8 births for the Burnside name in 1890.
Most were registered in Ulster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 400 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time.
Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.
Where they were born, 1890
Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.
In Scotland’s registers today
Burnside was recorded 17 times in Scotland’s registers of births, marriages and deaths in 2025.
That made it the 1299th most common name in those registers, shared with others on the same count. In 1975, the first year of the series, the count was 36. Each birth counts the child’s surname, each marriage both partners’ and each death the surname of the person who died — a yearly count of registrations, not of the people who live in Scotland.
National Records of Scotland, «Most Common Surnames, 2025» (published 26 May 2026): every surname recorded 10 or more times in the 2025 registers, and the series from 1975 · different spellings are counted separately — © Crown copyright 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
In print
Burnside in American newspapers,
1862–1898.
Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 112,082 pages in all carry the name.
In print
Burnside in Australian newspapers,
1840s–2000s.
34,048 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Burnside. The most, 8,888, date from the 1910s. Weighed against how much of each state’s press from the same decades has been digitised, it stands out most in Western Australia, at 7.3 times its expected share.
Articles, by state
Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Burnside.
Who carried it
People named Burnside,
with a public archive behind them.
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Ambrose Burnside 1824–1881 · writer -
Frances Henrietta Jane Bellingham d. 1943
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Emily Burnside d. 1899
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Thomas Burnside 1782–1851 · judge
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Samuel M'Gregore Burnside 1783–1850 · lawyer
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Eliza Maria Burnside 1819–1877
Wikidata (CC0) · portraits via Wikimedia Commons, shown cropped, in the public domain or CC0 · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.
In the public record
People named Burnside,
in the records of 7 countries.
Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.
United States895 records
- U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 288
- U.S. veterans' cemetery records, burials to 2001 152
- Other U.S. records 455
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Example: U.S. war memorial War record Donald Wayne BurnsideBorn 1943; from Hawley, Minnesota. U.S. Navy, aviation structural mech; killed in action 1968 in Offshore, South Vietnam. Buried at Fort Logan National Cemetery, Colorado.
U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record John W. BurnsideBorn 1910 in Kentucky. Enlisted 1944 at Fort Hayes Columbus, Ohio; driver from Fatette County. U.S. Army veteran of World War II; died 1969, buried at Dayton National Cemetery, Ohio.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Jonas BurnsideArrived at New York in 1884 aboard the City of Berlin from Liverpool and Queenstown, aged 58; miner. From Pensbro, England; bound for New York.
U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted)
Showing 3 of 895 records for Burnside in the United States.
Counts: U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain) · New York State, Open NY (police and firefighter memorial rolls) · Sacramento County, Historic Burials (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, photo by U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, 2009 (public domain); U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Australia390 records
- Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 222
- Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 74
- Other Australian records 94
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Pictured: convicts going on board a prison ship, 1829 Transportation record Mary BurnsideTransported to Van Diemen's Land aboard the Kinnear, sailing from Dublin in 1848. Native of Tyrone. Applied for permission to marry in Van Diemen's Land in 1849.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Charles Redmond McK BurnsideDied 1925 in Launceston, Tasmania, aged 67. Will registered in Tasmania in 1926.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Rachael BurnsideArrived in Victoria in 1854 aboard the Earl of Eglinton, aged 21; Scottish.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 390 records for Burnside in Australia.
Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) · Queensland State Archives (CC BY 4.0) · State Library of Western Australia (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Prison-ship in Portsmouth Harbour, with the convicts going on board, etching by Edward William Cooke, 1829, Royal Museums Greenwich (public domain); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Canada56 records
- Nova Scotia Archives name indexes 32
- City of Winnipeg cemetery records 8
- Other Canadian records 16
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Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Rich'd BurnsideCame to Ontario in 1874 aboard the Prussian, bound for Alandale, Ontario; English.
Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. -
Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Carrie Belmina BurnsideBuried in 1991 at Union Cemetery, Calgary, Alberta, aged 82.
City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. -
Example: civil register, 1880 Death record John Dill BurnsideDied 1953 in West Pugwash, Cumberland, Nova Scotia.
Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia.
Showing 3 of 56 records for Burnside in Canada.
Counts: Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. · City of Winnipeg. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Winnipeg. · Veterans Affairs Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada. · City of Vancouver. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver. · City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. · Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, photo by Edgar El (CC BY 3.0); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0).
New Zealand18 records
- Christchurch City cemetery records 17
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 1
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Elizabeth BurnsideDied 1920, aged 38; buried at Bromley Cemetery, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: roll of the war dead War record G. BurnsideNew Zealand Infantry. Listed among the dead in the War Office casualty list of 1917.
National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Agnes BurnsideDied 1929, aged 83; buried at Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 18 records for Burnside in New Zealand.
Counts: Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0); Livre d’or of the war dead, Paris, Ministère des pensions, Archives nationales (CC0).
United Kingdom11 records
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 10
- Scottish rolls of honour, First World War 1
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Example: roll of honour, 1914–1919 War record G. BurnsideRoyal Scots. Listed among the dead in the War Office casualty list of 1918.
National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) -
Example: roll of honour, 1914–1919 War record J. BurnsideListed among the dead in the War Office casualty list of 1918.
National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain)
Showing 2 of 11 records for Burnside in the United Kingdom.
Counts: National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · National Library of Scotland, Rolls of Honour (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: C. & E. Morton Ltd roll of honour, 1914–1919, photo by Adrian S Pye via Geograph (CC BY-SA 2.0).
Netherlands2 records
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Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Eupheme BurnsideMarried in 1714 in Rotterdam; born in Borrowstownness.
Open Archives, Stadsarchief Rotterdam (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Euphan BurnsideBuried in 1768 in Rotterdam.
Open Archives, Stadsarchief Rotterdam (CC BY 4.0)
Counts: Open Archives (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Marriage register, Tilburg, 1911, Regionaal Archief Tilburg (public domain); Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
France1 record
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Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Charles BurnsideBorn 1955 in Great Britain; died 1997 in Mijoux (Ain).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte)
Counts: Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Death register of Nice, 1930, Archives départementales des Alpes-Maritimes (public domain).
Nearby in the index
Surnames next to Burnside.
- Burnet 441 · U.S. census
- Burnett 60,791 · U.S. census
- Burnette 16,717 · U.S. census
- Burney 9,126 · U.S. census
- Burnham 15,775 · U.S. census
- Burns 165,925 · U.S. census
- Buron 367 · U.S. census
- Burr 15,703 · U.S. census
- Burrell 24,504 · U.S. census
- Burrer 368 · U.S. census
- Burress 4,652 · U.S. census
- Burri 472 · U.S. census
When the index is not enough
This page says where Burnside is.
A volume says what happened to it.
Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.
