The Cargill surname
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 4,524 people carried this name — #7,363 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 65,400 people counted. That is up 6% from 4,276 in 2000.
What the name means
The meaning of the Cargill surname
A habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic.
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Cargill» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.
In France’s civil register
France’s register of deaths holds 28 people named Cargill.
7 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 7 départements, most often Paris.
Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.
Where they were born
Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.
In Scotland’s registers today
Cargill was recorded 30 times in Scotland’s registers of births, marriages and deaths in 2025.
That made it the 816th most common name in those registers, shared with others on the same count. In 1975, the first year of the series, the count was 62. Each birth counts the child’s surname, each marriage both partners’ and each death the surname of the person who died — a yearly count of registrations, not of the people who live in Scotland.
National Records of Scotland, «Most Common Surnames, 2025» (published 26 May 2026): every surname recorded 10 or more times in the 2025 registers, and the series from 1975 · different spellings are counted separately — © Crown copyright 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
In the first U.S. census, 1790
16 families named Cargill, or a close spelling, were counted in 1790.
Each family is counted by its head. About 113 people lived in those households, 7.1 to a family on average. The table counts it together with 4 other spellings. The table lists white heads of families only, in the twelve states whose 1790 records survive; Virginia’s figures come from state lists of 1782–1785.
Families, by state
U.S. Census Bureau, «A Century of Population Growth from the First Census of the United States to the Twelfth, 1790–1900» (Washington, 1909), table 111, p. 233 — public domain · names carried by at least 100 white persons in 1790.
In print
Cargill in American newspapers,
1886–1899.
Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 24,988 pages in all carry the name.
In print
Cargill in Australian newspapers,
1830s–1980s.
9,717 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Cargill. The most, 2,101, date from the 1880s. New South Wales has the most articles, but weighed against how much of each state’s press from the same decades has been digitised, the name stands out most in the Australian Capital Territory, at 3.8 times its expected share.
Articles, by state
Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Cargill.
Who carried it
People named Cargill,
with a public archive behind them.
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Donald Cargill 1619–1681 -
Ann Cargill 1748–1784 · opera singer -
Ann Cargill 1760–1784 · opera singer -
William Cargill 1784–1860 · politician -
John Cargill 1821–1898 · politician -
James Cargill 1565–1616 · botanist
Wikidata (CC0) · portraits via Wikimedia Commons, shown cropped, in the public domain or CC0 · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.
In the public record
People named Cargill,
in the records of 8 countries.
Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.
United States403 records
- U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 129
- New York City birth, marriage and death certificates 85
- Other U.S. records 189
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Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record Edward L. CargillBorn 1919 in New York. Enlisted 1942 at Fort Jay Governors Island; route man from Kings County. U.S. Army veteran of World War II; died 1959, buried at Long Island National Cemetery, New York.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record John C. CargillBorn 1908 in Texas. Enlisted 1942 at Tyler; farm hand from Houston County. U.S. Army veteran of World War II; died 1971, buried at Houston National Cemetery, Texas.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record James CargillArrived at New York in 1885 aboard the City of Berlin from Liverpool and Queenstown, aged 22; clerk. From London, England; bound for New York.
U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted)
Showing 3 of 403 records for Cargill in the United States.
Counts: U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Australia397 records
- Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 292
- Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 41
- Other Australian records 64
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Pictured: convicts going on board a prison ship, 1829 Transportation record Elizabeth CargillTransported to Van Diemen's Land aboard the Asia, sailing from London in 1847. Native of Arbroath, Angus.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record David CargillArrived in Victoria in 1857 aboard the Sir John Franklin, aged 20; Irish.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Myrtle Alma CargillGentlewoman of Hawthorn, Victoria; died 1993.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 397 records for Cargill in Australia.
Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Queensland State Archives (CC BY 4.0) · Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) · ACT Government, Transport Canberra and City Services (CC BY 4.0) · State Library of Western Australia (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Prison-ship in Portsmouth Harbour, with the convicts going on board, etching by Edward William Cooke, 1829, Royal Museums Greenwich (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain).
United Kingdom17 records
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 6
- Scottish rolls of honour, First World War 6
- Stirling Council burial records 5
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record George CargillBuried in 1933 at Ballengeich Cemetery, Stirling, Scotland, aged 87.
Stirling Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. -
Example: roll of honour, 1914–1919 War record David CargillDied 1916. Named in the roll of honour, Arbroath and district, 1914-1919.
National Library of Scotland, Rolls of Honour (public domain) -
Example: roll of honour, 1914–1919 War record F. CargillQueen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment). Listed among the dead in the War Office casualty list of 1917.
National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain)
Showing 3 of 17 records for Cargill in the United Kingdom.
Counts: National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · National Library of Scotland, Rolls of Honour (public domain) · Stirling Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0); C. & E. Morton Ltd roll of honour, 1914–1919, photo by Adrian S Pye via Geograph (CC BY-SA 2.0).
France13 records
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Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Fletcher Menzies Alexander CargillBorn 1924 in Great Britain; died 1997 in Périgueux (Dordogne).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte) -
Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Yvonne Marthe Cecile CargillBorn 1906 in Paris; died 1998 in Sautron (Loire-Atlantique).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte) -
Example: French death register, 1930 Death record William Rene CargillBorn 1898 in Le Havre (Seine-Maritime); died 1984 in Neuilly-sur-Seine (Hauts-de-Seine).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte)
Showing 3 of 13 records for Cargill in France.
Counts: Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Death register of Nice, 1930, Archives départementales des Alpes-Maritimes (public domain).
New Zealand8 records
- Christchurch City cemetery records 6
- Thames-Coromandel District cemetery records 2
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Enid Mary CargillDied 1916, aged 24; buried at Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Robert Edward CargillDied 1987, aged 73; buried at Whangamata Cemetery, Thames-Coromandel District, Waikato.
Thames-Coromandel District Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Beatrice Margaret CargillDied 1994, aged 59; buried at Ruru Lawn, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 8 records for Cargill in New Zealand.
Counts: Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) · Thames-Coromandel District Council (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
Canada7 records
- Mountain View Cemetery, Vancouver 5
- City of Calgary cemetery records 2
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Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Charlotte Hannah CargillBuried in 1977 at Queen's Park Cemetery, Calgary, Alberta, aged 88.
City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. -
Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Freda Rose CargillDied 1987; buried at Mountain View Cemetery, Vancouver, British Columbia.
City of Vancouver. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver. -
Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Isabella CargillDied 1914; buried at Mountain View Cemetery, Vancouver, British Columbia.
City of Vancouver. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver.
Showing 3 of 7 records for Cargill in Canada.
Counts: City of Vancouver. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver. · City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, photo by Edgar El (CC BY 3.0).
Netherlands5 records
- Dutch civil registers (births, marriages, deaths) 4
- Dutch population registers 1
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Example: civil register, 1880 Death record Elizabeth CargillDied 1833 in Ijsselmonde; born in Rotterdam.
Open Archives, Stadsarchief Rotterdam (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: U.S. census, 1910 Population register Katherine Marie CargillIn the population register of Lochem; born 1865.
Open Archives, Regionaal archief Zutphen (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: civil register, 1880 Birth record Elizabeth Marie CargillBorn 1833 in Ijsselmonde.
Open Archives, Nationaal Archief Rijksarchief Zuid-Holland (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 5 records for Cargill in the Netherlands.
Counts: Open Archives (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0); U.S. census of 1910, Milwaukee (public domain).
Germany3 records
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Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Edwin CargillFrom Belgard i. Pomm. Reported wounded in the Prussian casualty list of 5 June 1915; then reported missing in the list of 31 October 1918 (Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 217).
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0) -
Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Paul CargillFrom Belgard i. P. Reported wounded in the Prussian casualty list of 26 October 1918.
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0) -
Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Alfred CargillReported dead in the Prussian casualty list of 8 November 1914 (Infantry Regiment No. 66).
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0)
Counts: Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Deutsche Verlustlisten, Prussian list 1116, 18 April 1918 (scan via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0).
Nearby in the index
Surnames next to Cargill.
- Cardwell 11,791 · U.S. census
- Care 726 · U.S. census
- Carel 522 · U.S. census
- Carels 100 · U.S. census
- Caretti 225 · U.S. census
- Carey 56,322 · U.S. census
- Caria 119 · U.S. census
- Carias 2,180 · U.S. census
- Carie 342 · U.S. census
- Carillo 4,774 · U.S. census
- Carin 146 · U.S. census
- Carini 1,437 · U.S. census
When the index is not enough
This page says where Cargill is.
A volume says what happened to it.
Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.
