Castillo surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Castillo surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 230,420 people carried this name — #93 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 1,280 people counted. That is up 39% from 165,473 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Castillo surname

A habitational surname from Spanish, from Spanish castillo (“castle”).

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Castillo» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 130,028 people named Castillo live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 42,449
Córdoba 8,075
Santa Fe 7,509
City of Buenos Aires 7,363
Salta 7,283
Santiago del Estero 6,541
Mendoza 6,400
Tucumán 5,434

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 1,087 people named Castillo.

472 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 64 départements, most often Pyrénées-Orientales.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they were born

Born outside France 472
Pyrénées-Orientales 80
Hauts-de-Seine 58
Bouches-du-Rhône 43
Pyrénées-Atlantiques 39
Aude 36
Hérault 34
Paris 26
Nord 25

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

900 people named Castillo live in Switzerland.

They live in 21 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Zurich 214
Geneva 169
Vaud 149
Bern 57
Ticino 41
Aargau 37
Fribourg 30
Lucerne 27

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In the Nordic population registers

242 people named Castillo is counted in Sweden.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 242

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown).

In print

Castillo in American newspapers,
1895–1961.

Newspaper page from The Oasis carrying the name Castillo
The Oasis 1895-11-02
Newspaper page from The Portland Daily Press carrying the name Castillo
The Portland Daily Press 1902-04-25
Newspaper page from The Southern Herald carrying the name Castillo
The Southern Herald 1911-07-28

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 87,007 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Castillo,
with a public archive behind them.

  • João de Castilho
    João de Castilho 1470–1552 · architect
  • Francisco Castillo de la Concha
    Francisco Castillo de la Concha 1598–1685 · politician
  • Mariano Castillo y Ocsiero
    Mariano Castillo y Ocsiero 1821–1875 · astrologer
  • Aurelia Castillo de González
    Aurelia Castillo de González 1842–1920 · writer
  • Demetrio Castillo Duany
    Demetrio Castillo Duany 1856–1922 · military personnel

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 184 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Castillo is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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