The Curley surname
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 12,211 people carried this name — #2,936 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 24,200 people counted. That is up 4% from 11,772 in 2000.
Where the name comes from
The origin of the Curley surname
Reduced form of McCurley.
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Curley» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.
In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890
Ireland registered 36 births for the Curley name in 1890.
Most were registered in Connacht. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 1,600 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time. 8 of them were indexed under other spellings of the name. The Registrar-General’s note on the name: “Roscommon, Galway, and Dublin.”
Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.
Where they were born, 1890
Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.
In Scotland’s registers today
Curley was recorded 18 times in Scotland’s registers of births, marriages and deaths in 2025.
That made it the 1248th most common name in those registers, shared with others on the same count. In 1975, the first year of the series, the count was 19. Each birth counts the child’s surname, each marriage both partners’ and each death the surname of the person who died — a yearly count of registrations, not of the people who live in Scotland.
National Records of Scotland, «Most Common Surnames, 2025» (published 26 May 2026): every surname recorded 10 or more times in the 2025 registers, and the series from 1975 · different spellings are counted separately — © Crown copyright 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
In print
Curley in American newspapers,
1900–1915.
Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 84,881 pages in all carry the name.
In print
Curley in Australian newspapers,
1840s–1990s.
19,950 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Curley. The most, 4,813, date from the 1890s. Weighed against how much of each state’s press from the same decades has been digitised, it stands out most in New South Wales, at 2.0 times its expected share.
Articles, by state
Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Curley.
Who carried it
People named Curley,
with a public archive behind them.
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James Curley 1796–1889 · astronomer -
Thomas Curley 1825–1904 · politician -
Daniel Jasper Curley 1841– · politician -
Thomas F. I. Curley 1864– · politician -
Daniel Joseph Curley 1869–1932 · Catholic priest
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James Curley 1846–1913 · politician
Wikidata (CC0) · portraits via Wikimedia Commons, shown cropped, in the public domain or CC0 · 9 lives in all are documented under this name.
In the public record
People named Curley,
in the records of 6 countries.
Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.
United States3,063 records
- New York City birth, marriage and death certificates 1,273
- Passenger arrivals in the United States, 1820–1912 718
- Other U.S. records 1,072
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Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record James J. CurleyBorn 1919 in New York. Enlisted 1942 at Fort Jay Governors Island; sales agent from Queens County. U.S. Army veteran of World War II; died 1967, buried at Long Island National Cemetery, New York.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Anne CurleyArrived at New York in 1865 aboard the Saint Mark from Liverpool, aged 20; servant. From Roscommon, Ireland.
U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) -
Example: U.S. war memorial War record George A. CurleyBorn 1932; from Belmont, New Hampshire. U.S. Army, pioneer; declared dead 1950 in North Korea.
U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain)
Showing 3 of 3,063 records for Curley in the United States.
Counts: NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · Sacramento County, Historic Burials (CC BY 4.0) · U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain) · City of Asheville (public domain, PDDL) · New York State, Open NY (police and firefighter memorial rolls). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Vietnam Veterans Memorial, photo by U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, 2009 (public domain).
Australia246 records
- Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 94
- Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 49
- Other Australian records 103
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Pictured: convicts going on board a prison ship, 1829 Transportation record James CurleyTransported to New South Wales aboard the Baring, arriving 1815.
Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Thos CurleyArrived in Victoria in 1887 aboard the Orient, aged 24; English.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Frederick J. CurleyRetired of Beechworth, Victoria; died 1972.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 246 records for Curley in Australia.
Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Queensland State Archives (CC BY 4.0) · Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) · State Library of Western Australia (CC BY 4.0) · ACT Government, Transport Canberra and City Services (CC BY 4.0) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Prison-ship in Portsmouth Harbour, with the convicts going on board, etching by Edward William Cooke, 1829, Royal Museums Greenwich (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain).
Canada108 records
- Nova Scotia Archives name indexes 79
- Canadian Virtual War Memorial 7
- Other Canadian records 22
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Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Thos CurleyCame to Ontario in 1879 aboard the Circassian, landing at Halifax, bound for Kingston, Ontario; Irish.
Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. -
Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Ethel CurleyBuried in 1970 at Queen's Park Cemetery, Calgary, Alberta, aged 79.
City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. -
Example: civil register, 1880 Death record Mary F. CurleyDied 1923 in Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.
Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia.
Showing 3 of 108 records for Curley in Canada.
Counts: Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. · Veterans Affairs Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada. · City of Vancouver. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver. · City of Winnipeg. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Winnipeg. · City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. · Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. · Halifax Regional Municipality. Contains information licenced under the Open Government Licence—Halifax. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, photo by Edgar El (CC BY 3.0); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0).
Ireland96 records
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Bridget CurleyDied 1894, aged 65; buried at Kilcummin, Co. Galway.
Galway County Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Michael CurleyDied 1983, aged 79; buried at Rakerin, Co. Galway.
Galway County Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Harry CurleyDied 1950, aged 60; buried at Clontuskert, Co. Galway.
Galway County Council (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 96 records for Curley in Ireland.
Counts: Galway County Council (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
United Kingdom19 records
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 13
- Stirling Council burial records 5
- St James's burial ground, Euston (London), 1789–1853 1
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Elizabeth CurleyDied 1982, aged 80; buried at St Thomas Cemetery, Stirling, Scotland.
Stirling Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Jane CurleyBuried in 1847 at St James's burial ground, Euston, London, aged 55.
MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. -
Example: roll of honour, 1914–1919 War record E. CurleyLeinster Regiment. Listed among the dead in the War Office casualty list of 1919.
National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain)
Showing 3 of 19 records for Curley in the United Kingdom.
Counts: National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · Stirling Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. · MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0); C. & E. Morton Ltd roll of honour, 1914–1919, photo by Adrian S Pye via Geograph (CC BY-SA 2.0).
New Zealand1 record
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Duncan CurleyDied 1965; buried at Fairhall Cemetery, Marlborough.
Marlborough District Council (CC BY 4.0)
Counts: Marlborough District Council (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
Nearby in the index
Surnames next to Curley.
- Curet 859 · U.S. census
- Cureton 4,437 · U.S. census
- Curey 103 · U.S. census
- Curie 211 · U.S. census
- Curiel 9,983 · U.S. census
- Curl 5,335 · U.S. census
- Curmi 132 · U.S. census
- Curran 24,969 · U.S. census
- Currie 17,234 · U.S. census
- Currier 10,513 · U.S. census
- Curry 74,919 · U.S. census
- Curt 293 · U.S. census
When the index is not enough
This page says where Curley is.
A volume says what happened to it.
Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.
