Curtis surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Curtis surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 101,801 people carried this name — #309 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 2,900 people counted. That is up 3% from 98,958 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Curtis surname

An English surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a refined or courtly person.

From Old French corteis and curteis (Modern French courtois (“polite, courteous”).

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Curtis» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890

Ireland registered 23 births for the Curtis name in 1890.

Most were registered in Leinster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 1,000 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time. The Registrar-General’s note on the name: “Dublin.”

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born, 1890

Leinster 20
Munster 2
Ulster 1

Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 95 people named Curtis.

Most of them — 61 — were born outside France. Those born in France came from 10 départements, most often Paris.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born

Born outside France 61
Paris 16
Rhône 7
Nord 3
Seine-et-Marne 2
Marne 1
Maine-et-Loire 1
Finistère 1
Bouches-du-Rhône 1

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 91 people named Curtis live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 50
Santa Fe 24
City of Buenos Aires 17

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

61 people named Curtis live in Switzerland.

They live in 9 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Zurich 18
Geneva 10
Bern 7
Vaud 6
Fribourg 5
Aargau 4
Basel-Landschaft 4
Thurgau 4

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In the Nordic population registers

80 people named Curtis are counted in Sweden and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 52
Finland (2026) 28

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

Among the farmers of England and Wales, 1880s

Curtis was found among the farmers of 11 counties.

It was most frequent in Buckinghamshire: 60 in every 10,000 farmers there — about 1 in 167. Guppy counted the farmers listed in each county’s directory and recorded a name only where it reached about 7 in every 10,000; where it does not appear, it was rarer than that, not absent.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Per 10,000 farmers, by county

Buckinghamshire 60
Nottinghamshire 32
Dorset 30
Berkshire 20
Wiltshire 18
Hampshire 17
Essex 15
Suffolk 14

And 3 more counties.

H. B. Guppy, «Homes of Family Names in Great Britain» (London, 1890), alphabetical list of English and Welsh names — public domain · farmers in Kelly’s Post Office Directories of the 1880s, per 10,000 farmers in each county.

In print

Curtis in American newspapers,
1885–1962.

Newspaper page from Omaha Daily Bee carrying the name Curtis
Omaha Daily Bee 1900-08-05
Newspaper page from Manchester Democrat carrying the name Curtis
Manchester Democrat 1910-02-02
Newspaper page from The Herald And News carrying the name Curtis
The Herald And News 1922-09-26

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 1,341,699 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Curtis,
with a public archive behind them.

  • John Curtis
    John Curtis 1778–1860
  • Lucius Curtis
    Lucius Curtis 1786–1869 · naval officer
  • James O. Curtis
    James O. Curtis 1804–1890
  • Samuel Curtis
    Samuel Curtis 1805–1866 · lawyer
  • Benjamin Robbins Curtis
    Benjamin Robbins Curtis 1809–1874 · judge

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 238 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Curtis is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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