The Downing surname
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 28,880 people carried this name — #1,225 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 10,200 people counted. That is up 4% from 27,879 in 2000.
In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890
Ireland registered 15 births for the Downing name in 1890.
Most were registered in Munster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 700 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time.
Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.
Where they were born, 1890
Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.
In Switzerland’s population statistics
24 people named Downing live in Switzerland.
They live in 6 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Geneva.
Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.
Where they live today
Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.
Among the farmers of England and Wales, 1880s
Downing was found among the farmers of 2 counties.
It was most frequent in Suffolk: 11 in every 10,000 farmers there — about 1 in 909. Guppy counted the farmers listed in each county’s directory and recorded a name only where it reached about 7 in every 10,000; where it does not appear, it was rarer than that, not absent.
Where it concentrates, on the mapPer 10,000 farmers, by county
H. B. Guppy, «Homes of Family Names in Great Britain» (London, 1890), alphabetical list of English and Welsh names — public domain · farmers in Kelly’s Post Office Directories of the 1880s, per 10,000 farmers in each county.
In the first U.S. census, 1790
142 families named Downing, or a close spelling, were counted in 1790.
Each family is counted by its head. About 818 people lived in those households, 5.8 to a family on average. The table counts it together with 2 other spellings. The table lists white heads of families only, in the twelve states whose 1790 records survive; Virginia’s figures come from state lists of 1782–1785.
Families, by state
U.S. Census Bureau, «A Century of Population Growth from the First Census of the United States to the Twelfth, 1790–1900» (Washington, 1909), table 111, p. 238 — public domain · names carried by at least 100 white persons in 1790.
In print
Downing in American newspapers,
1833–1906.
Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 10,557 pages in all carry the name.
In print
Downing in Australian newspapers,
1820s–2000s.
55,737 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Downing. The most, 13,225, date from the 1940s. New South Wales has the most articles, but weighed against how much of each state’s press from the same decades has been digitised, the name stands out most in Western Australia, at 1.9 times its expected share.
Articles, by state
Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Downing.
Who carried it
People named Downing,
with a public archive behind them.
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Charles Downing d. 1845 · lawyer -
Charles Downing d. 1841 · lawyer -
Olive Inez Downing d. 1961 · writer
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Ada Downing d. 1929
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Lucy Downing d. 1698
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Lucy Downing d. 1697
Wikidata (CC0) · portraits via Wikimedia Commons, shown cropped, in the public domain or CC0 · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.
In the public record
People named Downing,
in the records of 7 countries.
Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.
United States3,617 records
- U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 1,058
- New York City birth, marriage and death certificates 984
- Other U.S. records 1,575
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Example: U.S. war memorial War record William Kelly DowningBorn 1946; from Ft Gibson, Oklahoma. U.S. Marine Corps, rifleman; killed in action 1967 in Quang Tri, South Vietnam. Buried at Fort Gibson National Cemetery, Oklahoma.
U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record Herschel A. DowningBorn 1918 in West Virginia. Enlisted 1945 at Fort Hayes Columbus, Ohio; molder. U.S. Army veteran of World War II; died 1998, buried at Butler County Memorial Park, Hamilton, Ohio.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Kate DowningArrived at New York in 1885 aboard the Baltic from Liverpool and Queenstown, aged 19; servant. From Queenstown, Ireland.
U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted)
Showing 3 of 3,617 records for Downing in the United States.
Counts: U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain) · Sacramento County, Historic Burials (CC BY 4.0) · U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain) · City of Asheville (public domain, PDDL) · New York State, Open NY (police and firefighter memorial rolls). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, photo by U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, 2009 (public domain); U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Australia1,240 records
- Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 636
- Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 205
- Other Australian records 399
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Pictured: convicts going on board a prison ship, 1829 Transportation record Mary DowningTransported to Van Diemen's Land aboard the Asia, sailing from London in 1847. Native of Manchester, Lancashire. Applied for permission to marry in Van Diemen's Land in 1850. Married 1850 in Fingal, Tasmania, aged 21.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Frederick Arundel DowningMarried 1844 in Hobart, Tasmania, aged 35. Died 1895 in Hobart, Tasmania, aged 86. Will registered in Tasmania in 1895.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: civil register, 1880 Death record Charles Ernest DowningBorn 1850 in Hobart, Tasmania. Died 1914 in Tasmania, aged 64.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 1,240 records for Downing in Australia.
Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Queensland State Archives (CC BY 4.0) · Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) · State Library of Western Australia (CC BY 4.0) · City of Ballarat, Avenue of Honour Plaques (CC BY 3.0 AU) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Prison-ship in Portsmouth Harbour, with the convicts going on board, etching by Edward William Cooke, 1829, Royal Museums Greenwich (public domain); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0).
Canada278 records
- Nova Scotia Archives name indexes 198
- Mountain View Cemetery, Vancouver 19
- Other Canadian records 61
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Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record G'o DowningCame to Ontario in 1870 aboard the Tamer, landing at Quebec, bound for King, Ontario; English.
Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. -
Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Elvia DowningBuried in 1972 at Queen's Park Cemetery, Calgary, Alberta, aged 81.
City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. -
Example: civil register, 1880 Death record Edwin DowningDied 1924 in Truro, Colchester, Nova Scotia.
Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia.
Showing 3 of 278 records for Downing in Canada.
Counts: Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. · City of Vancouver. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver. · Veterans Affairs Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada. · City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. · Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. · City of Winnipeg. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Winnipeg. · Halifax Regional Municipality. Contains information licenced under the Open Government Licence—Halifax. · City of Niagara Falls. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Niagara Falls. · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, photo by Edgar El (CC BY 3.0); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0).
New Zealand43 records
- Christchurch City cemetery records 40
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 2
- Marlborough District cemetery records 1
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Edith Fanny DowningDied 1972, aged 69; buried at Waimairi Cemetery, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Wynifred Joan DowningDied 1985, aged 67; buried at Fairhall Cemetery, Marlborough.
Marlborough District Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record William DowningDied 1921, aged 56; buried at Addington Cemetery, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 43 records for Downing in New Zealand.
Counts: Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · Marlborough District Council (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
United Kingdom43 records
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 32
- St James's burial ground, Euston (London), 1789–1853 6
- Welsh wills index cards 5
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Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Thomas DowningWill proved in 1932; of Soughton Nr Mold, Flint.
National Library of Wales, Wills Index Cards (CC0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record William DowningBuried in 1821 at St James's burial ground, Euston, London, aged 31.
MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. -
Example: roll of honour, 1914–1919 War record J. DowningGunner, Royal Field Artillery. Listed among the dead in the War Office casualty list of 1918.
National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain)
Showing 3 of 43 records for Downing in the United Kingdom.
Counts: National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. · National Library of Wales, Wills Index Cards (CC0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain); Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0); C. & E. Morton Ltd roll of honour, 1914–1919, photo by Adrian S Pye via Geograph (CC BY-SA 2.0).
Netherlands6 records
- Dutch population registers 4
- Dutch church registers before 1811 2
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Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Robert DowningMarried in 1653 in Rotterdam.
Open Archives, Stadsarchief Rotterdam (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: U.S. census, 1910 Population register Margaretha DowningIn the population register of Middlesborough; born 1860 in Middlesborough.
Open Archives, Stadsarchief Breda (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 2 of 6 records for Downing in the Netherlands.
Counts: Open Archives (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Marriage register, Tilburg, 1911, Regionaal Archief Tilburg (public domain); U.S. census of 1910, Milwaukee (public domain).
France4 records
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Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Nora Florence DowningBorn 1909 in the United Kingdom; died 1991 in Saint-Michel (Charente).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte) -
Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Paul Setten Patrick DowningBorn 1937 in Great Britain; died 1995 in Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte)
Showing 2 of 4 records for Downing in France.
Counts: Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Death register of Nice, 1930, Archives départementales des Alpes-Maritimes (public domain).
Nearby in the index
Surnames next to Downing.
- Dowdell 4,976 · U.S. census
- Dowdy 13,468 · U.S. census
- Dowell 15,320 · U.S. census
- Dowling 16,238 · U.S. census
- Downes 5,956 · U.S. census
- Downey 26,627 · U.S. census
- Downs 33,922 · U.S. census
- Doye 185 · U.S. census
- Doyen 858 · U.S. census
- Doyer 167 · U.S. census
- Doyle 74,458 · U.S. census
- Doyon 1,945 · U.S. census
When the index is not enough
This page says where Downing is.
A volume says what happened to it.
Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.
