Fabian surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Fabian surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 13,161 people carried this name — #2,738 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 22,400 people counted. That is up 20% from 10,951 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Fabian surname

A male surname transferred from the given name.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Fabián» (Slovak), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 5,444 people named Fabian live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Salta.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Salta 3,004
Buenos Aires Province 861
City of Buenos Aires 362
Catamarca 212
Tucumán 151
Jujuy 147
Córdoba 146
Formosa 93

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Poland’s population register

1,239 people named Fabian have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 1,718 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in all 16 of Poland’s voivodeships, most of all in Silesian.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Silesian 356
Greater Poland 264
Lublin 109
Lower Silesian 104
Subcarpathian 74
Opole 63
Lubusz 55
West Pomeranian 51

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

230 people named Fabian live in Switzerland.

They live in 16 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Zurich 70
Bern 39
Aargau 18
St. Gallen 16
Thurgau 12
Vaud 11
Graubünden 10
Solothurn 9

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 178 people named Fabian.

45 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 25 départements, most often Haut-Rhin.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born

Born outside France 45
Haut-Rhin 32
Paris 22
Haute-Saône 9
Pas-de-Calais 8
Bas-Rhin 6
Hautes-Pyrénées 6
Drôme 5
Moselle 4

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 36 people named Fabian live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Brussels-Capital.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Brussels-Capital 29
Flemish Brabant 7

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In the Nordic population registers

125 people named Fabian is counted in Sweden.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 125

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown).

Who carried it

People named Fabian,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Oskar Fabian
    Oskar Fabian 1846–1899 · physicist
  • Juliánna Fábián 1766–1810 · writer
  • Jacob Albert Fabian 1794–1830 · clarinetist
  • Jan Nepomuk Fabian 1807–1861 · Catholic priest
  • Theodor Fabian 1835–1912 · merchant
  • Aleksander Fabian 1847–1911 · physician

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Fabian is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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