Gross surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Gross surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 74,503 people carried this name — #440 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 3,960 people counted. About the same as in 2000 (74,285).

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What the name means

The meaning of the Gross surname

A surname from Middle English, originally a nickname for a big man, from Middle English gros (“large”).

The village is named after Ben Gross, who kept a general store there.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Gross» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 3,349 people named Gross.

221 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 76 départements, most often Bas-Rhin.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they were born

Born outside France 221
Bas-Rhin 934
Moselle 664
Haut-Rhin 547
Paris 252
Meurthe-et-Moselle 106
Jura 42
Aube 41
Vosges 36

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

2,792 people named Gross live in Switzerland.

They live in 25 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Zurich 621
Bern 311
Fribourg 254
Aargau 226
Vaud 202
Valais 193
St. Gallen 176
Graubünden 160

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 1,607 people named Gross live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 538
Misiones 327
Entre Ríos 263
Santa Fe 188
City of Buenos Aires 111
Córdoba 51
Chaco 32
La Pampa 32

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Poland’s population register

1,518 people named Gross have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 1,926 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in all 16 of Poland’s voivodeships, most of all in Silesian.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Silesian 226
Warmian-Masurian 211
Pomeranian 196
Masovian 171
Kuyavian-Pomeranian 161
Greater Poland 119
Łódź 99
Lower Silesian 92

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 169 people named Gross live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Antwerp.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Antwerp 115
Liège 37
Brussels-Capital 12
Walloon Brabant 5

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In the Nordic population registers

327 people named Gross are counted in Sweden and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 299
Finland (2026) 28

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In print

Gross in American newspapers,
1922.

Newspaper page from The St. Mary Banner carrying the name Gross
The St. Mary Banner 1922-11-18
Newspaper page from The St. Mary Banner carrying the name Gross
The St. Mary Banner 1922-11-11
Newspaper page from The St. Mary Banner carrying the name Gross
The St. Mary Banner 1922-11-11

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 2,091,973 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Gross,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Heinrich Gross
    Heinrich Gross 1713–1765 · diplomat
  • Antoine-Jean Gros
    Antoine-Jean Gros 1771–1835 · painter
  • William Hickley Gross
    William Hickley Gross 1837–1898 · Catholic priest
  • Hans Gross
    Hans Gross 1847–1915 · judge
  • Peter Alfred Gross
    Peter Alfred Gross 1849–1914 · painter

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 143 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Gross is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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