The Hester surname
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 35,642 people carried this name — #976 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 8,280 people counted. That is up 3% from 34,675 in 2000.
What the name means
The meaning of the Hester surname
Borrowed from Middle Low German hêster (“beech”).
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Hester» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.
In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890
Ireland registered 8 births for the Hester name in 1890.
Most were registered in Connacht. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 400 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time.
Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.
Where they were born, 1890
Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.
In the first U.S. census, 1790
44 families named Hester, or a close spelling, were counted in 1790.
Each family is counted by its head. About 203 people lived in those households, 4.6 to a family on average. The table counts it together with 2 other spellings. The table lists white heads of families only, in the twelve states whose 1790 records survive; Virginia’s figures come from state lists of 1782–1785.
Families, by state
U.S. Census Bureau, «A Century of Population Growth from the First Census of the United States to the Twelfth, 1790–1900» (Washington, 1909), table 111, p. 245 — public domain · names carried by at least 100 white persons in 1790.
In print
Hester in American newspapers,
1893–1915.
Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 204,560 pages in all carry the name.
In print
Hester in Australian newspapers,
1830s–1990s.
18,143 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Hester. The most, 3,271, date from the 1930s. Weighed against how much of each state’s press from the same decades has been digitised, it stands out most in Western Australia, at 4.7 times its expected share.
Articles, by state
Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Hester.
Who carried it
People named Hester,
with a public archive behind them.
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Frances Theodosia Hester 1850–1913 · botanical collector -
John Hester d. 1592 · translator
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Margaret Dowell Hester d. 1993
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George Hester d. 1833
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John Hester 1766–1835
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James Hester 1800–1898 · surgeon
Wikidata (CC0) · portraits via Wikimedia Commons, shown cropped, in the public domain or CC0 · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.
In the public record
People named Hester,
in the records of 8 countries.
Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.
United States2,240 records
- U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 1,254
- U.S. veterans' cemetery records, burials to 2001 436
- Other U.S. records 550
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Example: U.S. war memorial War record William Walter HesterBorn 1949; from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. U.S. Marine Corps, rifleman; killed in action 1968 in Quang Tri, South Vietnam. Buried at Beverly National Cemetery, New Jersey.
U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record Vernon HesterBorn 1913 in Texas. Enlisted 1942 at Fort Macarthur San Pedro, California; auto mechanic. U.S. Army veteran of World War II; died 1987, buried at Riverside National Cemetery, California.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Josepha HesterArrived at New Orleans in 1852 aboard the Brunswick Thomas from Havre, aged 22; farmer. From Baden, Germany; bound for New Orleans.
U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted)
Showing 3 of 2,240 records for Hester in the United States.
Counts: U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain) · Sacramento County, Historic Burials (CC BY 4.0) · City of Asheville (public domain, PDDL). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, photo by U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, 2009 (public domain); U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Netherlands1,061 records
- Dutch population registers 512
- Dutch civil registers (births, marriages, deaths) 473
- Dutch church registers before 1811 76
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Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Aaltje HesterMarried in 1869 in Havelte; maidservant. Died 1899 in Uffelte (Havelte), aged 55.
Open Archives, Drents Archief (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Johannes Willem HesterMarried in 1833 in Utrecht. Died 1861 in Utrecht, aged 53.
Open Archives, Het Utrechts Archief (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Elisabeth Mathilde HesterMarried in 1912 in Amsterdam. Died 1936 in Haarlem, aged 56.
Open Archives, Noord-Hollands Archief (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 1,061 records for Hester in the Netherlands.
Counts: Open Archives (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Marriage register, Tilburg, 1911, Regionaal Archief Tilburg (public domain).
Australia349 records
- Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 139
- Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 112
- Other Australian records 98
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Pictured: convicts going on board a prison ship, 1829 Transportation record Hannah HesterTransported to Van Diemen's Land aboard the Eliza, sailing from London in 1829. Native of Stokenchurch, Oxfordshire.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Joseph HesterArrived in Victoria in 1855 aboard the Amsterdam, aged 3; English.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Robert F. HesterReal estate agent of Elwood, Victoria; died 1932.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 349 records for Hester in Australia.
Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Queensland State Archives (CC BY 4.0) · State Library of Western Australia (CC BY 4.0) · Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Prison-ship in Portsmouth Harbour, with the convicts going on board, etching by Edward William Cooke, 1829, Royal Museums Greenwich (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain).
Germany53 records
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Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Otto HesterFrom Iserlohn. Reported wounded in the Prussian casualty list of 31 July 1917; then reported taken prisoner in the list of 25 August 1919 (Infantry Regiment No. 55).
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0) -
Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Heinrich HesterFrom Beringhausen, Brilon. Reported missing in the Prussian casualty list of 11 December 1918 (Landwehr Infantry Regiment No. 82).
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0)
Showing 2 of 53 records for Hester in Germany.
Counts: Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Deutsche Verlustlisten, Prussian list 1116, 18 April 1918 (scan via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0).
Canada12 records
- Canadian Virtual War Memorial 4
- Nova Scotia Archives name indexes 3
- Other Canadian records 5
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Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Thomas HesterBuried in 1953 at St. Mary's Cemetery, Calgary, Alberta.
City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. -
Example: civil register, 1880 Death record Lillian Frances HesterDied 1895 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. -
Example: Canadian war grave register, 1917 War record John HesterDied in service in 1917.
Veterans Affairs Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada.
Showing 3 of 12 records for Hester in Canada.
Counts: Veterans Affairs Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada. · Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. · Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, photo by Edgar El (CC BY 3.0); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0); Canadian First World War circumstances-of-death register (scan by Scottgraham87 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0).
New Zealand7 records
- Marlborough District cemetery records 6
- Thames-Coromandel District cemetery records 1
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Fay Lucy HesterDied 1997, aged 67; buried at Fairhall Cemetery, Marlborough.
Marlborough District Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Elizabeth HesterBuried in 1903 at Shortland Cemetery, Thames-Coromandel District, Waikato, aged 79.
Thames-Coromandel District Council (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 2 of 7 records for Hester in New Zealand.
Counts: Marlborough District Council (CC BY 4.0) · Thames-Coromandel District Council (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
United Kingdom6 records
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 5
- St James's burial ground, Euston (London), 1789–1853 1
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Mary HesterBuried in 1810 at St James's burial ground, Euston, London, aged 36.
MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. -
Example: roll of honour, 1914–1919 War record H. W. HesterLoyal North Lancashire Regiment. Listed among the dead in the War Office casualty list of 1917.
National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain)
Showing 2 of 6 records for Hester in the United Kingdom.
Counts: National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0); C. & E. Morton Ltd roll of honour, 1914–1919, photo by Adrian S Pye via Geograph (CC BY-SA 2.0).
France3 records
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Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Emile HesterBorn 1907 in Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin); died 1977 in Colmar (Haut-Rhin).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte) -
Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Marguerite HesterBorn 1910 in Colmar; died 1991 in Colmar (Haut-Rhin).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte)
Showing 2 of 3 records for Hester in France.
Counts: Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Death register of Nice, 1930, Archives départementales des Alpes-Maritimes (public domain).
Nearby in the index
Surnames next to Hester.
- Herzberg 1,939 · U.S. census
- Herzig 1,426 · U.S. census
- Herzog 11,146 · U.S. census
- Hess 59,486 · U.S. census
- Hesse 6,084 · U.S. census
- Hessel 1,042 · U.S. census
- Hetrick 6,784 · U.S. census
- Hettich 732 · U.S. census
- Hettinger 3,111 · U.S. census
- Hettler 382 · U.S. census
- Hetz 554 · U.S. census
- Hetzel 3,607 · U.S. census
When the index is not enough
This page says where Hester is.
A volume says what happened to it.
Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.
