Hoy surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Hoy surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 9,196 people carried this name — #3,855 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 32,100 people counted. That is down 3% from 9,522 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Hoy surname

Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó hEochaidh (“descendant of Eochaid”).

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Hoy» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890

Ireland registered 15 births for the Hoy name in 1890.

Most were registered in Ulster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 700 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time. The Registrar-General’s note on the name: “9 in Antrim and 2 in Down.”

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born, 1890

Ulster 13
Connacht 1
Leinster 1

Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 65 people named Hoy.

4 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 7 départements, most often Moselle.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born

Born outside France 4
Moselle 53
Charente 2
Isère 2
Allier 1
Meurthe-et-Moselle 1
Bas-Rhin 1
Paris 1

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Poland’s population register

21 people named Hoy have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 80 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in 2 of Poland’s 16 voivodeships, most of all in Opole.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Opole 19
Lesser Poland 2

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In print

Hoy in American newspapers,
1851–1909.

Newspaper page from El Pelayo carrying the name Hoy
El Pelayo 1851-11-19
Newspaper page from The Southern Farm Gazette carrying the name Hoy
The Southern Farm Gazette 1909-10-30
Newspaper page from El Pelayo carrying the name Hoy
El Pelayo 1851-12-28

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 1,641,534 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Hoy,
with a public archive behind them.

  • James Hoy
    James Hoy 1837–1908
  • James Hoy
    James Hoy 1837–1908
  • Elizabeth Hoy d. 1982 · writer
  • Elizabeth Hoy d. 1982 · writer
  • Reginald Jonathan Hoy d. 1963 · librarian
  • Thomas Hoy 1659–1718 · physician

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Hoy is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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