Jacobs surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Jacobs surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 118,614 people carried this name — #257 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 2,490 people counted. That is up 3% from 115,540 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Jacobs surname

An English surname originating as a patronymic derived from Jacob.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Jacobs» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 18,231 people named Jacobs live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Antwerp.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Antwerp 6,853
Limburg 3,227
Flemish Brabant 3,089
East Flanders 1,998
West Flanders 734
Brussels-Capital 576
Liège 547
Hainaut 515

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 685 people named Jacobs.

145 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 47 départements, most often Nord.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they were born

Born outside France 145
Nord 155
Moselle 78
Paris 64
Pas-de-Calais 43
Bas-Rhin 41
Seine-Maritime 28
Yvelines 17
Loire-Atlantique 10

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 274 people named Jacobs live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 209
City of Buenos Aires 47
Misiones 18

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

270 people named Jacobs live in Switzerland.

They live in 17 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Zurich 103
Bern 32
Vaud 19
St. Gallen 17
Thurgau 14
Aargau 11
Basel-Landschaft 11
Solothurn 10

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In Poland’s population register

45 people named Jacobs have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 151 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in 11 of Poland’s 16 voivodeships, most of all in Masovian.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Masovian 11
Podlaskie 6
Lubusz 6
Lesser Poland 4
Greater Poland 3
Silesian 3
West Pomeranian 3
Kuyavian-Pomeranian 3

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In the Nordic population registers

298 people named Jacobs are counted in Sweden and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 274
Finland (2026) 24

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

Who carried it

People named Jacobs,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Johannes Hilarides
    Johannes Hilarides 1603–1666 · printer
  • Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Jacobs
    Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Jacobs 1764–1847 · writer
  • Jacob Jacobs
    Jacob Jacobs 1812–1879 · painter
  • Harriet Jacobs
    Harriet Jacobs 1815–1897 · writer
  • Orange Jacobs
    Orange Jacobs 1827–1914 · judge

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 144 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Jacobs is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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