Mol surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Mol surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 725 people carried this name — #31,824 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 400,000 people counted. That is up 12% from 650 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Mol surname

From mól (“moth”).

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Mól» (Polish), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Poland’s population register

2,590 people named Mol have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 2,943 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in 15 of Poland’s 16 voivodeships, most of all in Lesser Poland.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Lesser Poland 1,086
Silesian 923
Lower Silesian 195
Subcarpathian 77
Masovian 68
Holy Cross 50
Lubusz 49
West Pomeranian 34

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 313 people named Mol live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Antwerp.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Antwerp 135
Hainaut 133
West Flanders 26
East Flanders 19

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 164 people named Mol live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Río Negro.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Río Negro 85
Chubut 29
Chaco 28
Buenos Aires Province 22

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 88 people named Mol.

26 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 21 départements, most often Guadeloupe.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born

Born outside France 26
Guadeloupe 11
Paris 10
Haute-Saône 7
Loire 6
Nord 5
Oise 3
Savoie 3
Haute-Marne 2

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In the Nordic population registers

69 people named Mol are counted in Sweden and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 48
Finland (2026) 21

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

Who carried it

People named Mol,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Leo Mol
    Leo Mol 1915–2009 · mosaicist
  • Leo Mol
    Leo Mol 1915–2009 · mosaicist
  • Leo Mol
    Leo Mol 1915–2009 · mosaicist
  • Albert Mol
    Albert Mol 1917–2004 · screenwriter
  • Frans Mol 1897–1944 · accountant
  • Pieter Van Mol 1906–1988 · painter

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Mol is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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