The O'Leary surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 22,329 people carried this name — #1,607 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 13,200 people counted. That is up 2% from 21,904 in 2000.

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Where the name comes from

The origin of the O'Leary surname

From Irish Ó Laoghaire.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «O'Leary» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890

Ireland registered 64 births for the O’Leary name in 1890.

They were registered in all four provinces, most of all in Munster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 2,800 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they were born, 1890

Munster 57
Leinster 5
Connacht 1
Ulster 1

Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.

In print

O'Leary in American newspapers,
1911–1916.

Newspaper page from Rock Springs Miner carrying the name O'Leary
Rock Springs Miner 1916-12-23
Newspaper page from The Vinita Daily Chieftain carrying the name O'Leary
The Vinita Daily Chieftain 1911-04-08
Newspaper page from The Weekly Chieftain carrying the name O'Leary
The Weekly Chieftain 1911-04-14

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 118,358 pages in all carry the name.

In print

O'Leary in Australian newspapers,
1830s–2000s.

39,429 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss O'Leary. The most, 6,724, date from the 1930s. South Australia has the most articles, but weighed against how much of each state’s press from the same decades has been digitised, the name stands out most in the Northern Territory, at 2.5 times its expected share.

Articles, by state

South Australia 10,409
New South Wales 10,240
Victoria 7,801
Queensland 7,501
Western Australia 2,530
Tasmania 451
ACT (Canberra) 270
Northern Territory 152

Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss O'Leary.

Who carried it

People named O'Leary,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Brian O'Leary
    Brian O'Leary 1940–2011 · blogger
  • Daniel Florencio O'Leary
    Daniel Florencio O'Leary 1801–1854 · diplomat
  • Jean O'Leary 1948–2005 · LGBTQ rights activist

Wikidata (CC0) · portraits via Wikimedia Commons, shown cropped, in the public domain or CC0.

In the public record

People named O'Leary,
in the records of 3 countries.

Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.

United States2,576 records

2,576 records of the O'Leary name in the United States
  • U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 896
  • New York City birth, marriage and death certificates 814
  • U.S. alien registration index, 1940–1955 415
  • New York State death index (outside NYC), 1957–2001 287
  • Irish Famine arrivals at New York, 1846–1851 107
  • Passenger arrivals in the United States, 1820–1912 29
  • U.S. veterans' cemetery records, burials to 2001 20
  • U.S. service members who died in the Vietnam War 5
  • U.S. service members who died in the Korean War 2
  • Sacramento County historic burials 1
  1. Names engraved on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.
    Example: U.S. war memorial
    War record Paul Francis Oleary

    Born 1947; from New York, New York. U.S. Army, infantryman; killed in action 1968 in Tay Ninh, South Vietnam.

    U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain)
  2. A passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, arriving at New York in 1903
    Example: passenger manifest, 1903
    Passenger record Maria Oleary

    Arrived at New York in 1851 aboard the Favorite from Cork, aged 21; servant. From Great Britain.

    U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain)
  3. A United States Selective Service registration card, 1942
    Example: U.S. registration card, 1942
    Military record Arthur K. Oleary

    Born 1920 in New York. Enlisted 1943 at New York City; office clerk from Bronx County.

    U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain)

Showing 3 of 2,576 records for O'Leary in the United States.

Counts: U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain) · Sacramento County, Historic Burials (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, photo by U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, 2009 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain).

Australia755 records

755 records of the O'Leary name in Australia
  • Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 520
  • Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 196
  • Tasmanian Names Index 37
  • NSW convict, estate and railway indexes 1
  • State Library of Western Australia indexes 1
  1. A passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, arriving at New York in 1903
    Example: passenger manifest, 1903
    Passenger record Michael Oleary

    Arrived in Victoria in 1886 aboard the Orient, aged 28; Irish.

    Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)
  2. A page of the Livre d’or of the French war dead, Paris
    Example: roll of the war dead
    War record Daniel Oleary

    NSW railway employee; served in the First World War with the 13th Battalion.

    Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY)
  3. A page of the Berlin civil register, 1880
    Example: civil register, 1880
    Death record Johanna Oleary

    Died 1885 in Hobart, Tasmania, aged 86.

    Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0)

Showing 3 of 755 records for O'Leary in Australia.

Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) · State Library of Western Australia (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Livre d’or of the war dead, Paris, Ministère des pensions, Archives nationales (CC0); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0).

Canada15 records

15 records of the O'Leary name in Canada
  • City of Niagara Falls (Ontario) cemetery records 11
  • Nova Scotia Archives name indexes 4
  1. Fairview Lawn Cemetery in Halifax, Nova Scotia
    Example: Canadian cemetery
    Burial record Kathryn Oleary

    Buried in 1955 at Fairview Cemetery, Niagara Falls, Ontario.

    City of Niagara Falls. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Niagara Falls.
  2. A marriage entry in the civil register of Tilburg, 1911
    Example: marriage register, 1911
    Marriage record Philip Nesbit Oleary

    Married 1946 in Dartmouth, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

    Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia.
  3. A page of the Berlin civil register, 1880
    Example: civil register, 1880
    Civil record John Oleary

    Listed at Newdiquoddy, Halifax, Nova Scotia in the census and tax rolls of 1838.

    Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia.

Showing 3 of 15 records for O'Leary in Canada.

Counts: City of Niagara Falls. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Niagara Falls. · Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, photo by Edgar El (CC BY 3.0); Marriage register, Tilburg, 1911, Regionaal Archief Tilburg (public domain); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0).

When the index is not enough

This page says where O'Leary is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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