Sarmiento surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Sarmiento surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 13,710 people carried this name — #2,631 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 21,500 people counted. That is up 53% from 8,986 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Sarmiento surname

A habitational surname, the 102nd most common in Colombia and 514th most common in Mexico.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Sarmiento» (Spanish), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 20,147 people named Sarmiento live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 4,937
Córdoba 3,621
Mendoza 1,853
Salta 1,616
San Juan 1,569
City of Buenos Aires 1,237
Tucumán 1,086
Santa Fe 707

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

150 people named Sarmiento live in Switzerland.

They live in 12 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Geneva.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Geneva 39
Vaud 35
Zurich 28
Bern 10
Basel-Landschaft 7
Zug 7
Aargau 5
Lucerne 5

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 62 people named Sarmiento.

Most of them — 35 — were born outside France. Those born in France came from 8 départements, most often Gard.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born

Born outside France 35
Gard 8
Bouches-du-Rhône 4
Hérault 4
Territoire de Belfort 4
Hauts-de-Seine 3
Gironde 2
Alpes-Maritimes 1
Seine-Saint-Denis 1

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In the Nordic population registers

20 people named Sarmiento is counted in Sweden.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 20

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown).

In print

Sarmiento in American newspapers,
1883–1930.

Newspaper page from East St. Louis Daily Journal carrying the name Sarmiento
East St. Louis Daily Journal 1925-05-19
Newspaper page from The Dermott News carrying the name Sarmiento
The Dermott News 1930-09-04
Newspaper page from Yorkville Enquirer carrying the name Sarmiento
Yorkville Enquirer 1883-01-11

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 4,619 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Sarmiento,
with a public archive behind them.

  • María de Sarmiento y Castilla
    María de Sarmiento y Castilla 1385–1438
  • Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar
    Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar 1567–1626 · military officer
  • José Sarmiento de Valladares, 1st Duke of Atrisco
    José Sarmiento de Valladares, 1st Duke of Atrisco 1643–1708 · aristocrat
  • Leoncio Sarmiento Cantillana d. 1974 · laborer
  • Maria Sarmiento y Garcia de Villamayor 1265–1304
  • Pedro Sarmiento 1375–1464 · courtier

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Sarmiento is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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