The Steele surname
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 88,230 people carried this name — #355 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 3,340 people counted. That is up 5% from 84,353 in 2000.
What the name means
The meaning of the Steele surname
An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation.
From Middle English stele (“steel”); either a metal worker or a person considered to be as hard as steel.
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Steele» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.
In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890
Ireland registered 54 births for the Steele name in 1890.
Most were registered in Ulster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 2,400 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time. The count includes the spelling Steel. The Registrar-General’s note on the name: “33 in Antrim and 8 in Londonderry.”
Where it concentrates, on the mapWhere they were born, 1890
Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.
In Switzerland’s population statistics
38 people named Steele live in Switzerland.
They live in 5 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Vaud.
Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.
Where they live today
Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.
In France’s civil register
France’s register of deaths holds 26 people named Steele.
Most of them — 24 — were born outside France. Those born in France came from 2 départements, most often Paris.
Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.
Where they were born
Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.
In the Nordic population registers
72 people named Steele are counted in Sweden and Finland.
Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.
Counted, by country
Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.
Among the farmers of England and Wales, 1880s
Steele was found among the farmers of 5 counties.
It was most frequent in Cumberland and Westmorland: 60 in every 10,000 farmers there — about 1 in 167. Guppy counted the farmers listed in each county’s directory and recorded a name only where it reached about 7 in every 10,000; where it does not appear, it was rarer than that, not absent. His list gives one count for the spellings Steel and Steele.
Where it concentrates, on the mapPer 10,000 farmers, by county
H. B. Guppy, «Homes of Family Names in Great Britain» (London, 1890), alphabetical list of English and Welsh names — public domain · farmers in Kelly’s Post Office Directories of the 1880s, per 10,000 farmers in each county.
In Scotland’s registers today
Steele was recorded 112 times in Scotland’s registers of births, marriages and deaths in 2025.
That made it the 220th most common name in those registers, shared with others on the same count. In 1975, the first year of the series, the count was 170. Each birth counts the child’s surname, each marriage both partners’ and each death the surname of the person who died — a yearly count of registrations, not of the people who live in Scotland.
National Records of Scotland, «Most Common Surnames, 2025» (published 26 May 2026): every surname recorded 10 or more times in the 2025 registers, and the series from 1975 · different spellings are counted separately — © Crown copyright 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
In print
Steele in American newspapers,
1911.
Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 611,053 pages in all carry the name.
In print
Steele in Australian newspapers,
1820s–2000s.
99,746 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Steele. The most, 17,548, date from the 1930s. New South Wales has the most articles, but weighed against how much of each state’s press from the same decades has been digitised, the name stands out most in the Northern Territory, at 1.6 times its expected share.
Articles, by state
Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Steele.
Who carried it
People named Steele,
with a public archive behind them.
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May Steele d. 2020 · politician
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Joseph Steele d. 1848 · naval officer
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William Steele d. 1748 · politician
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Matthew F Steele d. 1953
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Thomas Steele d. 1811
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Sir Thomas Steele d. 1823
Wikidata (CC0) · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.
In the public record
People named Steele,
in the records of 8 countries.
Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.
United States6,845 records
- U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 2,993
- U.S. veterans' cemetery records, burials to 2001 1,274
- Other U.S. records 2,578
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Example: U.S. war memorial War record Walter Charles SteeleBorn 1947; from San Diego, California. U.S. Army, indirect fire infantryman; killed in action 1968 in Lam Dong, South Vietnam. Buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, California.
U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record Arthur R. SteeleBorn 1917 in Alabama. Enlisted 1942 at Chicago, Illinois; filling station attendant from Houston County. U.S. Army veteran of World War II; died 1988, buried at Barrancas National Cemetery, Florida.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Maggie SteeleArrived at New York in 1892 aboard the Furnessia from Glasgow and Londonderry, aged 28; servant. From Antrim, Ireland; bound for Philadelphia.
U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted)
Showing 3 of 6,845 records for Steele in the United States.
Counts: U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain) · City of Asheville (public domain, PDDL) · Sacramento County, Historic Burials (CC BY 4.0) · New York State, Open NY (police and firefighter memorial rolls) · Ramsey County, Minnesota (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, photo by U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, 2009 (public domain); U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Australia2,738 records
- Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 1,461
- Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 504
- Other Australian records 773
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Pictured: convicts going on board a prison ship, 1829 Transportation record Mary SteeleTransported to Van Diemen's Land aboard the Royal Admiral, sailing from London in 1842. Native of Balcombe, Sussex. Applied for permission to marry in Van Diemen's Land in 1844.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Joseph SteeleDied 1847 in Richmond, Tasmania, aged 58. Will registered in Tasmania in 1847.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Jane SteeleArrived in Victoria in 1855 aboard the Emma, aged 38; Scottish.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 2,738 records for Steele in Australia.
Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) · Queensland State Archives (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) · State Library of Western Australia (CC BY 4.0) · ACT Government, Transport Canberra and City Services (CC BY 4.0) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · City of Ballarat, Avenue of Honour Plaques (CC BY 3.0 AU). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Prison-ship in Portsmouth Harbour, with the convicts going on board, etching by Edward William Cooke, 1829, Royal Museums Greenwich (public domain); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Canada1,198 records
- Nova Scotia Archives name indexes 944
- Mountain View Cemetery, Vancouver 78
- Other Canadian records 176
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Example: German emigration file, 1883 Emigration record Murphy SteeleLeft New York in 1783 aboard the Joseph, bound for Annapollis Royal, aged 30.
Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Chas SteeleCame to Ontario in 1881 aboard the Parisian, landing at Halifax, bound for Oshawa, Ontario; English.
Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. -
Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Walter Ackland SteeleBuried in 1979 at Queen's Park Cemetery, Calgary, Alberta, aged 77.
City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary.
Showing 3 of 1,198 records for Steele in Canada.
Counts: Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. · City of Vancouver. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver. · Veterans Affairs Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada. · City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. · City of Winnipeg. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Winnipeg. · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · City of Niagara Falls. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Niagara Falls. · Halifax Regional Municipality. Contains information licenced under the Open Government Licence—Halifax. · Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Emigration file, Gündlingen, 1883, Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Staatsarchiv Freiburg B 694/1 Nr. 1389 (CC BY 4.0); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, photo by Edgar El (CC BY 3.0).
United Kingdom140 records
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 75
- Stirling Council burial records 39
- Other British records 26
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Example: roll of honour, 1914–1919 War record George Alexander SteeleBorn 1898 at Insch; farmer. Served in the First World War. Named in the Morayshire roll of honour (1921).
National Library of Scotland, Rolls of Honour (public domain) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Margaret SteeleDied 1968, aged 66; buried at Bannockburn Cemetery, Stirling, Scotland.
Stirling Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Margaret SteeleWill proved in 1936; of Colwyn Bay, Denbigh.
National Library of Wales, Wills Index Cards (CC0)
Showing 3 of 140 records for Steele in the United Kingdom.
Counts: National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · Stirling Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. · National Library of Scotland, Rolls of Honour (public domain) · MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. · National Library of Wales, Wills Index Cards (CC0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: C. & E. Morton Ltd roll of honour, 1914–1919, photo by Adrian S Pye via Geograph (CC BY-SA 2.0); Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain).
New Zealand65 records
- Christchurch City cemetery records 42
- Marlborough District cemetery records 12
- Other New Zealand records 11
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Alice Martha SteeleDied 1953, aged 86; buried at Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Marjorie Lavina SteeleDied 1998, aged 90; buried at Fairhall Cemetery, Marlborough.
Marlborough District Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Alexander McLean SteeleDied 1933, aged 48; buried at Shortland Cemetery, Thames-Coromandel District, Waikato.
Thames-Coromandel District Council (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 65 records for Steele in New Zealand.
Counts: Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) · Marlborough District Council (CC BY 4.0) · Waimakariri District Council (CC BY 4.0) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · Thames-Coromandel District Council (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
Netherlands18 records
- Dutch population registers 9
- Dutch church registers before 1811 5
- Dutch civil registers (births, marriages, deaths) 4
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Example: civil register, 1880 Death record James SteeleDied 1962 in Rotterdam, aged 36.
Open Archives, Stadsarchief Rotterdam (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Maria SteeleMarried in 1783 in Axel; born in Zuiddorpe.
Open Archives, Zeeuws Archief (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Morris SteeleMarried in 1679 in Bergen op Zoom; born in Ireland.
Open Archives, West Brabants Archief (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 18 records for Steele in the Netherlands.
Counts: Open Archives (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0); Marriage register, Tilburg, 1911, Regionaal Archief Tilburg (public domain).
France3 records
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Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Marjorie Ashton SteeleBorn 1926 in the United States; died 2000 in Mougins (Alpes-Maritimes).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte)
Showing 1 of 3 records for Steele in France.
Counts: Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Death register of Nice, 1930, Archives départementales des Alpes-Maritimes (public domain).
Germany2 records
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Example: German casualty list, 1918 Casualty list Bonifacius SteeleFrom Rhöndorf, Siegburg. Reported missing in the Prussian casualty list of 12 November 1915 (Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 25).
Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0)
Showing 1 of 2 records for Steele in Germany.
Counts: Verein für Computergenealogie e.V. (2026). Deutsche Verlustlisten des Ersten Weltkriegs – Datensammlung (Version 1.0), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18330751 (CC0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Deutsche Verlustlisten, Prussian list 1116, 18 April 1918 (scan via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0).
Other spellings of this name
The same name, spelled another way.
Spellings that H. B. Guppy (England and Wales, 1890) or the Registrar-General for Ireland (births index of 1890) counted as one name together with Steele.
Nearby in the index
Surnames next to Steele.
- Stecher 896 · U.S. census
- Steck 3,564 · U.S. census
- Steckler 1,529 · U.S. census
- Steed 10,250 · U.S. census
- Steeg 351 · U.S. census
- Steel 7,111 · U.S. census
- Steelman 4,964 · U.S. census
- Steen 12,989 · U.S. census
- Stefan 3,013 · U.S. census
- Stefanelli 928 · U.S. census
- Stefani 1,702 · U.S. census
- Stefaniak 1,019 · U.S. census
When the index is not enough
This page says where Steele is.
A volume says what happened to it.
Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.
