The Vaca surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 7,982 people carried this name — #4,444 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 36,900 people counted. That is up 37% from 5,831 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Vaca surname

From vaca (“cow”).

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Vaca» (Spanish), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 15,403 people named Vaca live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Córdoba.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Córdoba 3,495
Salta 3,410
Buenos Aires Province 2,847
Jujuy 1,596
Tucumán 1,208
City of Buenos Aires 868
Santa Fe 473
Mendoza 302

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

91 people named Vaca live in Switzerland.

They live in 5 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Geneva.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Geneva 49
Vaud 21
Zurich 12
Bern 6
Lucerne 3

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In print

Vaca in American newspapers,
1904.

Newspaper page from The Laurens Advertiser carrying the name Vaca
The Laurens Advertiser 1904-01-27

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain.

In print

Vaca in Australian newspapers,
1840s–1950s.

104 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Vaca. The most, 32, date from the 1930s.

Articles, by state

New South Wales 19
Victoria 18
Queensland 17
Western Australia 8
South Australia 7
Tasmania 3
ACT (Canberra) 1

Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Vaca.

Who carried it

People named Vaca,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Cristóbal Vaca de Castro
    Cristóbal Vaca de Castro 1492–1566 · judge
  • Evelio Vaca Pérez d. 2003 · farmer
  • Francisco Vaca 1801–1898 · politician
  • Santiago Vaca Guzmán 1847–1896 · writer
  • Domingo Vaca 1869–1923 · translator
  • Jan Vaca 1871–1931

Wikidata (CC0) · portraits via Wikimedia Commons, shown cropped, in the public domain or CC0 · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.

In the public record

People named Vaca,
in the records of 3 countries.

Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.

United States146 records

146 records of the Vaca name in the United States
  • U.S. alien registration index, 1940–1955 96
  • U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 25
  • Passenger arrivals in the United States, 1820–1912 17
  • U.S. veterans' cemetery records, burials to 2001 6
  • New York State death index (outside NYC), 1957–2001 2
  1. A passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, arriving at New York in 1903
    Example: passenger manifest, 1903
    Passenger record Michele Vaca

    Arrived at New York in 1906 aboard the Germania from Naples, aged 27; laborer. From Frosolone, Isernia, Italy.

    U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted)
  2. A United States Selective Service registration card, 1942
    Example: U.S. registration card, 1942
    Military record Frank G. Vaca

    Born 1916 in Ohio. Enlisted 1943 at Cleveland; mechanic from Cuyahoga County.

    U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain)
  3. A U.S. Army record of death and interment, Camp Nelson, Kentucky, 1864
    Example: U.S. burial record, 1864
    Burial record Jimmy S. Vaca

    U.S. Air Force veteran of the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Born 1934, died 2000; buried at Houston National Cemetery, Texas.

    U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0)

Showing 3 of 146 records for Vaca in the United States.

Counts: U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Record of death and interment, Camp Nelson, Kentucky, 1864, U.S. National Archives (public domain).

France3 records

3 records of the Vaca name in France France's national death register, 1970–2001
  1. A page of the death register of Nice, 1930
    Example: French death register, 1930
    Death record Helene Carmen Vaca

    Born 1910 in Chatou (Yvelines); died 2001 in Gordes (Vaucluse).

    Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte)
  2. A page of the death register of Nice, 1930
    Example: French death register, 1930
    Death record Rafael Vaca

    Born 1938 in Spain; died 2001 in Villejuif (Val-de-Marne).

    Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte)

Showing 2 of 3 records for Vaca in France.

Counts: Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Death register of Nice, 1930, Archives départementales des Alpes-Maritimes (public domain).

Australia1 record

1 record of the Vaca name in Australia Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923
  1. A passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, arriving at New York in 1903
    Example: passenger manifest, 1903
    Passenger record Jose Vaca

    Arrived in Victoria in 1905 aboard the Ormuz, aged 30.

    Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)

Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).

When the index is not enough

This page says where Vaca is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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