Wolff surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Wolff surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 21,815 people carried this name — #1,650 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 13,500 people counted. That is up 2% from 21,321 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Wolff surname

A surname transferred from the given name or nickname, a spelling variant of Wolf.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Wolff» (German), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 4,258 people named Wolff.

214 of them were born outside France. Those born in France came from 85 départements, most often Bas-Rhin.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they were born

Born outside France 214
Bas-Rhin 1,947
Haut-Rhin 380
Paris 367
Moselle 337
Meurthe-et-Moselle 226
Yvelines 55
Vosges 52
Doubs 44

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Poland’s population register

901 people named Wolff have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 1,111 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in all 16 of Poland’s voivodeships, most of all in Pomeranian.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Pomeranian 300
Silesian 133
Greater Poland 92
Masovian 90
Kuyavian-Pomeranian 65
Lubusz 45
Lower Silesian 42
Warmian-Masurian 35

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

606 people named Wolff live in Switzerland.

They live in 20 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Zurich 132
Vaud 63
Bern 61
Thurgau 55
Aargau 37
Basel-Landschaft 32
Geneva 30
Basel-Stadt 29

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 483 people named Wolff live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Buenos Aires Province.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Buenos Aires Province 185
City of Buenos Aires 125
Entre Ríos 72
Misiones 52
Córdoba 39
Santa Fe 10

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 287 people named Wolff live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Liège.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Liège 94
Luxembourg Province 74
Brussels-Capital 62
Hainaut 28
Antwerp 16
East Flanders 7
Namur 6

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In the Nordic population registers

839 people named Wolff are counted in Sweden, Norway and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Norway publishes only surnames with 200 or more bearers. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 421
Norway (2025) 276
Finland (2026) 142

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Statistics Norway (SSB, ssb.no), table 12891, 2025 — CC BY 4.0 · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In print

Wolff in American newspapers,
1878–1920.

Newspaper page from Public Ledger carrying the name Wolff
Public Ledger 1878-01-09
Newspaper page from SüD Dakota Nachrichten carrying the name Wolff
SüD Dakota Nachrichten 1892-08-25
Newspaper page from The Pacific Commercial Advertiser carrying the name Wolff
The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 1900-07-09

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 216,321 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Wolff,
with a public archive behind them.

  • Christian Wolff
    Christian Wolff 1679–1754 · mathematician
  • Jacob Gabriel Wolf
    Jacob Gabriel Wolf 1684–1754 · jurist
  • Caspar Friedrich Wolff
    Caspar Friedrich Wolff 1734–1794 · physician
  • Johann Gottlieb von Wolff
    Johann Gottlieb von Wolff 1756–1817 · Landrat
  • Oskar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff
    Oskar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff 1799–1851 · writer

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 176 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Wolff is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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