Wood surname: meaning, census count and records | FamilyCrests

The Wood surname

In the 2010 U.S. Census, 250,715 people carried this name — #84 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 1,180 people counted. That is up 1% from 247,299 in 2000.

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What the name means

The meaning of the Wood surname

An English topographic surname for someone who lived in or near a wood.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Wood» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.

In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890

Ireland registered 14 births for the Wood name in 1890.

Most were registered in Leinster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 600 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born, 1890

Leinster 7
Ulster 4
Munster 3

Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.

In Switzerland’s population statistics

232 people named Wood live in Switzerland.

They live in 17 of Switzerland’s 26 cantons, most of all in Zurich.

Where it concentrates, on the map

Where they live today

Zurich 70
Vaud 45
Geneva 18
St. Gallen 14
Aargau 11
Basel-Stadt 11
Zug 11
Bern 9

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), «Surnames of the permanent resident population by canton», 2025, opendata.swiss/en/dataset/nachnamen-der-standigen-wohnbevolkerung-nach-kanton3 · names with fewer than 3 bearers in a canton are not published.

In France’s civil register

France’s register of deaths holds 224 people named Wood.

Most of them — 176 — were born outside France. Those born in France came from 19 départements, most often Oise.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they were born

Born outside France 176
Oise 11
Paris 10
Pas-de-Calais 5
Val-de-Marne 2
Haute-Marne 2
Seine-Maritime 2
Alpes-Maritimes 2
Yvelines 2

Fichier des personnes décédées, INSEE — Licence Ouverte 2.0 · deaths recorded in France since 1970, by place of birth.

In Argentina’s national register

At least 72 people named Wood live in Argentina.

RENAPER only publishes a name in a province when more than ten people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in City of Buenos Aires.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

City of Buenos Aires 38
Buenos Aires Province 34

RENAPER (National Registry of Persons, Argentina), surnames of residents by province, December 2021 — CC BY 4.0.

In Poland’s population register

68 people named Wood have a registered home in Poland.

Of the 185 in Poland’s national register, these are the ones with a permanent address on file. They live in 14 of Poland’s 16 voivodeships, most of all in Masovian.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Masovian 14
Silesian 8
Lesser Poland 7
Lower Silesian 6
Kuyavian-Pomeranian 6
Pomeranian 6
Greater Poland 5
West Pomeranian 3

PESEL register, Ministry of Digital Affairs of Poland (dane.gov.pl) — CC0 · living people by voivodeship of permanent residence, 20 January 2026.

In Belgium’s population register

At least 24 people named Wood live in Belgium.

Statbel only publishes a name in a municipality when five or more people there share it, so the real number is higher. Most of them live in Brussels-Capital.

Too few records to say where it concentrates region by region — these are plain counts, not shares.

Where they live today

Brussels-Capital 13
Antwerp 11

Statbel (Statistics Belgium), family names of the population by municipality, 1 January 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In the Nordic population registers

319 people named Wood are counted in Sweden and Finland.

Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published. Finland counts its citizens, at home or abroad.

Counted, by country

Sweden (2022) 231
Finland (2026) 88

Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown) · Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV), Finland, surname statistics, August 2026 — CC BY 4.0.

In print

Wood in American newspapers,
1877–1920.

Newspaper page from The Daily Argus carrying the name Wood
The Daily Argus 1877-02-26
Newspaper page from El Paso Herald carrying the name Wood
El Paso Herald 1920-06-12
Newspaper page from The Birmingham Age-Herald carrying the name Wood
The Birmingham Age-Herald 1920-06-12

Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 9,770,839 pages in all carry the name.

Who carried it

People named Wood,
with a public archive behind them.

  • John Wood
    John Wood 1704–1754 · architect
  • Robert Wood
    Robert Wood 1717–1771 · writer
  • Silas Wood
    Silas Wood 1769–1847 · lawyer
  • Daniel Wood
    Daniel Wood 1800–1892
  • Daniel P. Wood
    Daniel P. Wood 1819–1891 · politician

Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · 162 lives in all are documented under this name.

When the index is not enough

This page says where Wood is.
A volume says what happened to it.

Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.

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