The Irwin surname
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 34,297 people carried this name — #1,019 among all U.S. surnames, about 1 in every 8,600 people counted. About the same as in 2000 (34,374).
What the name means
The meaning of the Irwin surname
A Scottish or Irish surname originating as a patronymic.
From a medieval given name Erwin, from Eoforwine, from Old English eofor (“boar”) + wine (“friend”), the latter of which is from Proto-West Germanic *wini.
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary (en.wiktionary.org) — entry «Irwin» (English), by Wiktionary contributors · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · excerpt, lightly adapted.
In Ireland’s birth registers, 1890
Ireland registered 118 births for the Irwin name in 1890.
They were registered in all four provinces, most of all in Ulster. By the Registrar-General’s own method — births multiplied by 44.38 — that is about 5,200 people bearing the name in Ireland at the time. The Registrar-General’s note on the name: “Armagh, Antrim, Tyrone, and Londonderry.”
Where it concentrates, on the mapWhere they were born, 1890
Registrar-General for Ireland, «Special Report on Surnames in Ireland» (R. E. Matheson, 1894), births index of 1890 — public domain.
In the Nordic population registers
31 people named Irwin is counted in Sweden.
Sweden’s figure is from 31 December 2022, the last count Statistics Sweden published.
Counted, by country
Own calculations based on data from Statistics Sweden (SCB), surnames with at least two bearers, 31 December 2022 — CC BY 4.0 (names with 20 or more bearers shown).
In Scotland’s registers today
Irwin was recorded 16 times in Scotland’s registers of births, marriages and deaths in 2025.
That made it the 1361st most common name in those registers, shared with others on the same count. In 1975, the first year of the series, the count was 30. Each birth counts the child’s surname, each marriage both partners’ and each death the surname of the person who died — a yearly count of registrations, not of the people who live in Scotland.
National Records of Scotland, «Most Common Surnames, 2025» (published 26 May 2026): every surname recorded 10 or more times in the 2025 registers, and the series from 1975 · different spellings are counted separately — © Crown copyright 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
In the first U.S. census, 1790
294 families named Irwin, or a close spelling, were counted in 1790.
Each family is counted by its head. About 1,595 people lived in those households, 5.4 to a family on average. The census counted these spellings together: Irwin, Ervan, Erven, Ervewin, Ervin, Ervine, Erving, Ervwin, Ervwn, Erwin, Erwine, Erwinn, Erwyn, Irven, Irvin, Irvine, Irving, Irwen, Irwin, Irwine, Urvin. The table lists white heads of families only, in the twelve states whose 1790 records survive; Virginia’s figures come from state lists of 1782–1785.
Families, by state
U.S. Census Bureau, «A Century of Population Growth from the First Census of the United States to the Twelfth, 1790–1900» (Washington, 1909), table 111, p. 247 — public domain · names carried by at least 100 white persons in 1790.
In print
Irwin in American newspapers,
1914.
Chronicling America, Library of Congress — digitised newspapers in the public domain · 16,001 pages in all carry the name.
In print
Irwin in Australian newspapers,
1820s–2010s.
86,216 articles name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Irwin. The most, 15,815, date from the 1930s.
Articles, by state
Trove, National Library of Australia (trove.nla.gov.au) · articles in its digitised newspapers that name a Mr, Mrs or Miss Irwin.
Who carried it
People named Irwin,
with a public archive behind them.
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Alexander Irwin d. 1752 · military officer
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Alexander Irwin d. 1779 · Catholic priest
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Alexander Burrowes Irwin d. 1806 · plantation owner
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Henry Irwin d. 1880
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Charlotte Martha Irwin d. 1863
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Caroline Elizabeth Irwin d. 1889
Wikidata (CC0) · 10 lives in all are documented under this name.
In the public record
People named Irwin,
in the records of 8 countries.
Soldiers, farmers, migrants and neighbours who carried the name and left a trace in public archives. Everyone shown here died long ago or was born more than a century ago.
United States5,237 records
- U.S. Army enlistment records, World War II 1,352
- New York City birth, marriage and death certificates 1,334
- Other U.S. records 2,551
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Example: U.S. war memorial War record Van Allen IrwinBorn 1937; from Northridge, California. U.S. Army, indirect fire infantryman; killed in action 1968 in Hua Nghia, South Vietnam. Buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas.
U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: U.S. registration card, 1942 Military record Maude H. IrwinBorn 1906 in Kentucky. Enlisted 1946 in the Women's Army Corps at Fort Knox; housekeeper. U.S. Air Force veteran of World War II; died 1966, buried at Lebanon National Cemetery, Kentucky.
U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Mary IrwinArrived at New York in 1892 aboard the Furnessia from Glasgow, aged 17; servant. From Derry, Ireland; bound for New York.
U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted)
Showing 3 of 5,237 records for Irwin in the United States.
Counts: U.S. National Archives, WWII Army Enlistment Records (public domain) · NYC Department of Records & Information Services, Historical Vital Records (NYC Open Data) · U.S. National Archives, Castle Garden Immigration Center Collection, Ship Passenger Records (unrestricted) · U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Gravesite Locator (CC0) · U.S. National Archives, Flexoline Index Data File (public domain) · New York State Department of Health, Genealogical Research Death Index · U.S. National Archives, Famine Irish Passenger Records (public domain) · Sacramento County, Historic Burials (CC BY 4.0) · U.S. National Archives, Defense Casualty Analysis System (public domain) · City of Asheville (public domain, PDDL). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, photo by U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, 2009 (public domain); U.S. Selective Service registration card, 1942 (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Australia2,031 records
- Victoria passenger lists, 1839–1923 888
- Victoria wills and probate, deaths to 2001 390
- Other Australian records 753
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Pictured: convicts going on board a prison ship, 1829 Transportation record Mary Ann IrwinTransported to Van Diemen's Land aboard the John Calvin, sailing from London in 1848. Native of Sligo. Applied for permission to marry in Van Diemen's Land in 1849. Married 1849 in Launceston, Tasmania, aged 28.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Henry Offley IrwinDied 1879 in Westbury, Tasmania, aged 63. Will registered in Tasmania in 1879.
Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Henry IrwinArrived in Victoria in 1886 aboard the Hannibal, aged 21; English.
Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 2,031 records for Irwin in Australia.
Counts: Public Record Office Victoria (CC BY 4.0) · Queensland State Archives (CC BY 4.0) · Libraries Tasmania, Tasmanian Names Index (CC BY 4.0) · Museums of History NSW – State Archives Collection (CC BY) · State Library of Western Australia (CC BY 4.0) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · ACT Government, Transport Canberra and City Services (CC BY 4.0) · City of Ballarat, Avenue of Honour Plaques (CC BY 3.0 AU). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Prison-ship in Portsmouth Harbour, with the convicts going on board, etching by Edward William Cooke, 1829, Royal Museums Greenwich (public domain); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain); Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain).
Canada391 records
- Nova Scotia Archives name indexes 172
- Canadian Virtual War Memorial 58
- Other Canadian records 161
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Example: passenger manifest, 1903 Passenger record Robt IrwinCame to Ontario in 1871 aboard the Scandinavian, landing at Portland, bound for Guelph, Ontario; Irish.
Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. -
Example: Canadian cemetery Burial record Robert Gordon IrwinBuried in 1975 at Queen's Park Cemetery, Calgary, Alberta, aged 55.
City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. -
Example: civil register, 1880 Death record Maude Louise IrwinDied 1943 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia.
Showing 3 of 391 records for Irwin in Canada.
Counts: Nova Scotia Archives. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Nova Scotia. · Veterans Affairs Canada. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada. · City of Calgary. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – City of Calgary. · City of Vancouver. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Vancouver. · City of Winnipeg. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Winnipeg. · City of Niagara Falls. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Niagara Falls. · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · Archives of Ontario. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Ontario. · Halifax Regional Municipality. Contains information licenced under the Open Government Licence—Halifax. · Contains information provided by the City of Waterloo under licence. Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Passenger manifest of the S.S. St. Paul, New York, 1903 (public domain); Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, photo by Edgar El (CC BY 3.0); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0).
Netherlands50 records
- Dutch church registers before 1811 45
- Dutch population registers 3
- Dutch civil registers (births, marriages, deaths) 2
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Example: U.S. census, 1910 Population register Marie IrwinIn the population register of Capelle; labourer, born 1775 in Capelle.
Open Archives, Streekarchief Langstraat Heusden Altena (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: marriage register, 1911 Marriage record Johannes IrwinMarried in 1754 in Grave; born in Almkerk.
Open Archives, Brabants Historisch Informatie Centrum (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: civil register, 1880 Death record Rebecca IrwinDied 1893 in Rotterdam, aged 57.
Open Archives, Stadsarchief Rotterdam (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 50 records for Irwin in the Netherlands.
Counts: Open Archives (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: U.S. census of 1910, Milwaukee (public domain); Marriage register, Tilburg, 1911, Regionaal Archief Tilburg (public domain); Civil register, Berlin, 1880, Landesarchiv Berlin (CC0).
New Zealand49 records
- Christchurch City cemetery records 34
- Thames-Coromandel District cemetery records 14
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 1
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Thomas Patrick IrwinDied 1951, aged 89; buried at Ruru Lawn, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Annie IrwinBuried in 1890 at Shortland Cemetery, Thames-Coromandel District, Waikato, aged 32.
Thames-Coromandel District Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record John Gilmour IrwinDied 1937, aged 51; buried at Bromley Cemetery, Christchurch, Canterbury.
Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 3 of 49 records for Irwin in New Zealand.
Counts: Christchurch City Council (CC BY 4.0) · Thames-Coromandel District Council (CC BY 4.0) · National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
United Kingdom27 records
- War Office casualty lists, 1917–1919, among the dead 17
- Stirling Council burial records 4
- Other British records 6
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Loue Anne IrwinDied 1977, aged 70; buried at Drymen Cemetery, Stirling, Scotland.
Stirling Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. -
Example: probate petition, 1848 Probate record Robert Edward IrwinWill proved in 1940; of Rhosneigr, Anglesey.
National Library of Wales, Wills Index Cards (CC0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Mary Ann IrwinBuried in 1828 at St James's burial ground, Euston, London, aged 45.
MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Showing 3 of 27 records for Irwin in the United Kingdom.
Counts: National Library of Scotland, War Office Weekly Casualty Lists (public domain) · Stirling Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. · MOLA and HS2, St James's burial ground data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. · National Library of Wales, Wills Index Cards (CC0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0); Petition to the probate court, St. Louis, 1848, Missouri Historical Society (public domain).
Ireland9 records
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Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Florence IrwinDied 1957, aged 81; buried at St Thomas, Co. Galway.
Galway County Council (CC BY 4.0) -
Example: burial register, 1858 Burial record Emily IrwinDied 1928, aged 82; buried at St Thomas, Co. Galway.
Galway County Council (CC BY 4.0)
Showing 2 of 9 records for Irwin in Ireland.
Counts: Galway County Council (CC BY 4.0). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Burial register of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 1858, National Library of Wales (CC0).
France1 record
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Example: French death register, 1930 Death record Michael David IrwinBorn 1932 in Great Britain; died 1998 in Dieppe (Seine-Maritime).
Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte)
Counts: Insee, Fichier des personnes décédées (Licence Ouverte). Example pages, not the records of the people shown: Death register of Nice, 1930, Archives départementales des Alpes-Maritimes (public domain).
Nearby in the index
Surnames next to Irwin.
- Irizarry 14,114 · U.S. census
- Irons 7,358 · U.S. census
- Irr 160 · U.S. census
- Irvin 21,263 · U.S. census
- Irvine 9,397 · U.S. census
- Irving 14,896 · U.S. census
- Isaac 18,903 · U.S. census
- Isaacs 14,951 · U.S. census
- Isaacson 7,668 · U.S. census
- Isabel 1,122 · U.S. census
- Isabelle 1,154 · U.S. census
- Isac 190 · U.S. census
When the index is not enough
This page says where Irwin is.
A volume says what happened to it.
Every page in the index is free and stays free. The Heritage Volume is the long form: the full paper trail, the arms, the crossing — bound, and yours.
